图1
1、在 Windows 10 上执行 vagrant ，报错：Vagrant failed to initialize at a very early stage，如图1
PS E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api> vagrant Vagrant failed to initialize at a very early stage: The plugins failed to initialize correctly. This may be due to manual modifications made within the Vagrant home directory. Vagrant can attempt to automatically correct this issue by running: vagrant plugin repair If Vagrant was recently updated, this error may be due to incompatible versions of dependencies. To fix this problem please remove and re-install all plugins. Vagrant can attempt to do this automatically by running: vagrant plugin expunge --reinstall Or you may want to try updating the installed plugins to their latest versions: vagrant plugin update Error message given during initialization: Unable to resolve dependency: user requested 'vagrant-vbguest (= 0.15.1)'
2、原因应该在于最近更新了 Vagrant，Vagrant 可以通过运行以下命令自动尝试(删除并重新安装
所有插件)，依照提示执行命令
PS E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api> vagrant plugin expunge --reinstall This command permanently deletes all currently installed user plugins. It should only be used when a repair command is unable to properly fix the system. Continue? [N]: yes All user installed plugins have been removed from this Vagrant environment! Vagrant will now attempt to reinstall user plugins that were removed.
3、执行如下命令，翻墙后，在 Windows PowerShell 中执行命令仍然报同样的错误
PS E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api> vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager Installing the 'vagrant-hostmanager' plugin. This can take a few minutes... Vagrant failed to load a configured plugin source. This can be caused by a variety of issues including: transient connectivity issues, proxy filtering rejecting access to a configured plugin source, or a configured plugin source not responding correctly. Please review the error message below to help resolve the issue: SSL_connect SYSCALL returned=5 errno=0 state=SSLv2/v3 read server hello A (https://gems.hashicorp.com/specs.4.8.gz) Source: https://gems.hashicorp.com/
4、在 Windows 命令提示符中执行如下命令，执行成功
E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api>vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager Installing the 'vagrant-hostmanager' plugin. This can take a few minutes... Fetching: vagrant-hostmanager-1.8.9.gem (100%) Installed the plugin 'vagrant-hostmanager (1.8.9)'!
5、再次执行 vagrant ，报错：
E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api>vagrant
Vagrant failed to initialize at a very early stage:
There is a syntax error in the following Vagrantfile. The syntax error
message is reproduced below for convenience:
E:/wwwroot/channel-pub-api/Vagrantfile:15: syntax error, unexpected tIDENTIFIER, expecting '}'
weibo: 'channel-pub-api-weibo.te
^
6、编辑 Vagrantfile，在 domains 配置中的 14 行缺少结束的英文逗号，添加上，如图2
domains = {
frontend: 'channel-pub-api-frontend.test',
backend: 'channel-pub-api-backend.test',
api: 'channel-pub-api-api.test',
qq: 'channel-pub-api-qq.test',
rpc: 'channel-pub-api-rpc.test'
weibo: 'channel-pub-api-weibo.test',
wx: 'channel-pub-api-wx.test'
}
domains = {
frontend: 'channel-pub-api-frontend.test',
backend: 'channel-pub-api-backend.test',
api: 'channel-pub-api-api.test',
qq: 'channel-pub-api-qq.test',
rpc: 'channel-pub-api-rpc.test',
weibo: 'channel-pub-api-weibo.test',
wx: 'channel-pub-api-wx.test'
}
7、再次执行 vagrant 正常
PS E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api> vagrant up
Vagrant failed to initialize at a very early stage:
There is a syntax error in the following Vagrantfile. The syntax error
message is reproduced below for convenience:
E:/wwwroot/channel-pub-api/Vagrantfile:15: syntax error, unexpected tIDENTIFIER, expecting '}'
weibo: 'channel-pub-api-weibo.te
^
PS E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api> vagrant up
Installing the 'vagrant-vbguest' plugin. This can take a few minutes...
Fetching: micromachine-2.0.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: vagrant-vbguest-0.16.0.gem (100%)
Installed the plugin 'vagrant-vbguest (0.16.0)'!
PS E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api> vagrant
Usage: vagrant [options] <command> [<args>]
-v, --version Print the version and exit.
-h, --help Print this help.
Common commands:
box manages boxes: installation, removal, etc.
cloud manages everything related to Vagrant Cloud
destroy stops and deletes all traces of the vagrant machine
global-status outputs status Vagrant environments for this user
halt stops the vagrant machine
help shows the help for a subcommand
hostmanager plugin: vagrant-hostmanager: manages the /etc/hosts file within a multi-machine environment
init initializes a new Vagrant environment by creating a Vagrantfile
login
package packages a running vagrant environment into a box
plugin manages plugins: install, uninstall, update, etc.
port displays information about guest port mappings
powershell connects to machine via powershell remoting
provision provisions the vagrant machine
push deploys code in this environment to a configured destination
rdp connects to machine via RDP
reload restarts vagrant machine, loads new Vagrantfile configuration
resume resume a suspended vagrant machine
snapshot manages snapshots: saving, restoring, etc.
ssh connects to machine via SSH
ssh-config outputs OpenSSH valid configuration to connect to the machine
status outputs status of the vagrant machine
suspend suspends the machine
up starts and provisions the vagrant environment
upload upload to machine via communicator
validate validates the Vagrantfile
vbguest plugin: vagrant-vbguest: install VirtualBox Guest Additions to the machine
version prints current and latest Vagrant version
winrm executes commands on a machine via WinRM
winrm-config outputs WinRM configuration to connect to the machine
For help on any individual command run `vagrant COMMAND -h`
Additional subcommands are available, but are either more advanced
or not commonly used. To see all subcommands, run the command
`vagrant list-commands`.
8、创建虚拟机，执行如下命令
PS E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api> vagrant up ==> channel-pub-api: Machine 'channel-pub-api' has a post `vagrant up` message. This is a message ==> channel-pub-api: from the creator of the Vagrantfile, and not from Vagrant itself: ==> channel-pub-api: ==> channel-pub-api: Frontend URL: http://channel-pub-api-frontend.test ==> channel-pub-api: Backend URL: http://channel-pub-api-backend.test ==> channel-pub-api: Api URL: http://channel-pub-api-api.test ==> channel-pub-api: Qq URL: http://channel-pub-api-qq.test ==> channel-pub-api: Rpc URL: http://channel-pub-api-rpc.test ==> channel-pub-api: Weibo URL: http://channel-pub-api-weibo.test ==> channel-pub-api: Wx URL: http://channel-pub-api-wx.test
9、等待完成后，在浏览器中访问如下URL即可，符合预期
192.168.83.147 channel-pub-api-frontend.test 192.168.83.147 channel-pub-api-backend.test 192.168.83.147 channel-pub-api-api.test 192.168.83.147 channel-pub-api-qq.test 192.168.83.147 channel-pub-api-rpc.test 192.168.83.147 channel-pub-api-weibo.test 192.168.83.147 channel-pub-api-wx.test