在 Windows 10 下的 OpenResty 的安装部署，同时支持运行 PHP、Lua 两种语言
1、网址：http://openresty.org/cn/download.html ，下载安装：64 位 Windows: openresty-1.19.9.1-win64.zip。
2、解压缩至目录：C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64 。如图1
图1
3、针对 Windows 版 OpenResty 的用法文档：https://github.com/openresty/openresty/blob/master/doc/README-windows.md 。启动 OpenResty 的 Win64 二进制发行版的 nginx 服务器的 NGINX 服务器。
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> start nginx PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64>
4、查看任务管理器，除了原生的 Nginx 软件，还增加了：nginx.exe 。如图2
图2
5、然后可以使用 tasklist 命令查看后台运行的 nginx 进程。其中 2 个为原生的 Nginx 软件。如图3
图3
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 映像名称 PID 会话名 会话# 内存使用 ========================= ======== ================ =========== ============ nginx.exe 15816 Console 1 7,400 K nginx.exe 93052 Console 1 11,380 K nginx.exe 97096 Console 1 8,848 K nginx.exe 117120 Console 1 9,364 K PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> ./nginx -s stop PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 映像名称 PID 会话名 会话# 内存使用 ========================= ======== ================ =========== ============ nginx.exe 15816 Console 1 11,652 K nginx.exe 114616 Console 1 15,888 K PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64>
6、resty 命令行实用程序需要在您的系统中安装 Perl 解释器并且对您的 PATH 环境可见。 任何 perl 发行版都应该可以工作，包括 StrawberryPerl、ActivePerl 和 MSYS2 perl。网址：https://strawberryperl.com/ 。用于 MS Windows 的 Perl，免费！下载并安装 strawberry-perl-5.32.1.1-64bit.msi。
7、编辑 PATH 环境变量，新建：C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64 。如图4
图4
8、重启电脑。运行 resty 脚本。后续计划卸载原生的 Nginx 软件。因为两者功能重叠得厉害。如图5
图5
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"
信息: 没有运行的任务匹配指定标准。
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd ..
PS C:\WINDOWS> cd ..
PS C:\> cd .\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64\
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"
信息: 没有运行的任务匹配指定标准。
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> start nginx
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"
映像名称 PID 会话名 会话# 内存使用
========================= ======== ================ =========== ============
nginx.exe 12652 Console 1 8,972 K
nginx.exe 17092 Console 1 9,512 K
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> resty -e "ngx.say('Hello, OpenResty!')"
Hello, OpenResty!
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> cd ..
PS C:\> resty -e "ngx.say('Hello, OpenResty!')"
Hello, OpenResty!
PS C:\>
9、迁移原生的 Nginx 软件 nginx.conf 的配置项至 openresty 的 nginx.conf。重新加载，报错。如图6
图6
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> nginx -s reload nginx: [warn] the "ssl" directive is deprecated, use the "listen ... ssl" directive instead in ./conf/nginx.conf:48 nginx: [warn] the "ssl" directive is deprecated, use the "listen ... ssl" directive instead in C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64/conf/vhosts/msi-main.conf:14 nginx: [emerg] could not build server_names_hash, you should increase server_names_hash_bucket_size: 64 PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64>
10、编辑 nginx.conf 后，重新加载，不再报错。如图7
图7
调整前：
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;
client_max_body_size 200m;
client_body_buffer_size 1024k;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180s;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate localhost.pem;
ssl_certificate_key localhost-key.pem;
调整后：
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server_names_hash_max_size 1024;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
client_max_body_size 200m;
client_body_buffer_size 1024k;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180s;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
ssl_certificate localhost.pem;
ssl_certificate_key localhost-key.pem;
location / {
root E:/wwwroot;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
root E:/wwwroot;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
## PHP-FPM Servers ##
upstream php-fpm {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> nginx -s reload
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> resty -e "ngx.say('Hello, OpenResty!')"
Hello, OpenResty!
PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64>
11、注意事项，所有命令必须进入目录：C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64 后执行。否则，会出现一些预料之外的报错。
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd .. PS C:\WINDOWS> cd .. PS C:\> start nginx PS C:\> php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000-c C:/php-7.4.6/php.ini PS C:\> nginx -s reload nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: CreateFile() "./logs/error.log" failed (3: The system cannot find the path specified) 2021/09/17 19:04:54 [emerg] 3708#3712: CreateFile() "./conf/nginx.conf" failed (3: The system cannot find the path specified) PS C:\> cd .\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64\ PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> nginx -s reload nginx: [error] CreateFile() "./logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: The system cannot find the file specified) PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 信息: 没有运行的任务匹配指定标准。 PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> start nginx PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 映像名称 PID 会话名 会话# 内存使用 ========================= ======== ================ =========== ============ nginx.exe 3712 Console 1 18,068 K nginx.exe 13172 Console 1 18,560 K PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> nginx -s reload PS C:\openresty-1.19.9.1-win64>
12、运行 PHP 程序，正常运行。如图8
图8
13、添加 Lua 的 server
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name morefunresty.dev.chinamcloud.cn;
charset utf-8;
lua_need_request_body on;
access_log logs/morefunresty.dev.chinamcloud.cn.access.log;
error_log logs/morefunresty.dev.chinamcloud.cn.error.log;
ssl_certificate vhosts/morefunresty.dev.chinamcloud.cn.pem;
ssl_certificate_key vhosts/morefunresty.dev.chinamcloud.cn-key.pem;
location / {
if ($request_method = OPTIONS ) {
add_header Content-Length 0;
add_header Content-Type text/plain;
return 200;
}
}
location ~ ^/lua/api/vote/([-_a-zA-Z0-9/]+) {
default_type application/json;
access_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/common/boot/bootstrap.lua;
content_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/mods/vote/$1.lua;
}
location ~ ^/lua/api/poll/([-_a-zA-Z0-9/]+) {
default_type application/json;
access_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/common/boot/bootstrap.lua;
content_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/mods/poll/$1.lua;
}
location ~ ^/lua/api/draw/([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+) {
default_type application/json;
access_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/common/boot/bootstrap.lua;
content_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/mods/draw/$1.lua;
}
location /draw/times {
internal;
content_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/mods/draw/times_check.lua;
}
}
14、参考入门文档：https://openresty.org/cn/getting-started.html 。运行 lua 程序，响应正常。符合预期。如图9
图9
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