在 Windows 10 专业版中，使用多个 Laravel Sail 环境并设定自己想要的域名

1、安装 Nginx Proxy Manager ，打开 Windows Terminal 命令行，按照以下指示进入 Ubuntu 系统。如图1

图1

2、进入用户根目录，新建目录：proxy-manager，进入 目录：proxy-manager，创建文件：docker-compose.yml。如图2

图2

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/c/Users/Lenovo$ cd ~
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ mkdir proxy-manager
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ ls
proxy-manager
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ cd proxy-manager/
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ nano docker-compose.yml

3、编辑文件：docker-compose.yml，Nano 的保存并退出，按下 Ctrl+O，再按下 Enter。再按下 Ctrl+X。HTTP & HTTPS 都是使用预设值。Post 81 用于 Admin 页面，让我们能设置 Laravel Ssil 的 Proxy。假如你的项目数量不多的话，使用 SQLite 已经足够了的。开发环境一般我都禁用 IPv6。保存接着就能启动容器了。如图3

图3

version: '3'
services:
    app:
        image: 'jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest'
        restart: always
        ports:
            # Public HTTP Port:
            - '80:80'
            # Public HTTPS Port:
            - '443:443'
            # Admin Web Port:
            - '81:81'
        environment:
            # These are the settings to access your db
            DB_SQLITE_FILE: '/data/database.sqlite'
            # Uncomment this if IPv6 is not enabled on your host
            DISABLE_IPV6: 'true'
        volumes:
            - './data:/data'
            - './letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt'

4、运行命令：docker-compose up -d ，报错：ERROR: yaml.scanner.ScannerError。最终决定还是使用 vi 重新编辑再保存。如图4

图4

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ docker-compose up -d
ERROR: yaml.scanner.ScannerError: while scanning for the next token
found character '\t' that cannot start any token
  in "./docker-compose.yml", line 5, column 1
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ vi docker-compose.yml
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ docker-compose up -d
Creating network "proxy-manager_default" with the default driver
Pulling app (jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest)...
latest: Pulling from jc21/nginx-proxy-manager
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Digest: sha256:09316a7c425270f62600552d3d3115a2a98ea55397e26b43bdfd4b138f9a2ac2
Status: Downloaded newer image for jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest
Creating proxy-manager_app_1 ... done
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$

5、看到最后提示为绿色，表示容器创建成功。现在打开网址：http://localhost:81 。邮箱：admin@example.com 密码：changeme 。登录成功，如图5

图5

6、创建 Laravel Sail 项目一，执行命令：curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-1 | bash

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt$ cd e
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e$ cd wwwroot/
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-1 | bash

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| |                             | |
| |     __ _ _ __ __ ___   _____| |
| |    / _` | '__/ _` \ \ / / _ \ |
| |___| (_| | | | (_| |\ V /  __/ |
|______\__,_|_|  \__,_| \_/ \___|_|

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    76 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
    Package swiftmailer/swiftmailer is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/mailer instead.
Generating optimized autoload files
    > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
    > @php artisan package:discover --ansi
    Discovered Package: facade/ignition
Discovered Package: fruitcake/laravel-cors
Discovered Package: laravel/sail
Discovered Package: laravel/sanctum
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
    Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
    Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
    Package manifest generated successfully.
    77 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
    > @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force
    No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].
    Publishing complete.
    > @php artisan key:generate --ansi
    Application key set successfully.

Application ready! Build something amazing.
Sail scaffolding installed successfully.

Please provide your password so we can make some final adjustments to your application's permissions.

[sudo] password for wangqiang:

Thank you! We hope you build something incredible. Dive in with: cd sail-project-1 && ./vendor/bin/sail up
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$

7、打开编辑器，编辑 .env 文件，将以下配置项加入。这些皆是 Sail 的预设服务，其端口不能够重复，且与其他容器也不能够重复。一般来说端口 49152 到 65535 都是闲置的能够使用。如图6

图6

APP_PORT=48080
FORWARD_DB_PORT=43306
FORWARD_REDIS_PORT=46379
FORWARD_MEILISEARCH_PORT=47700
FORWARD_MAILHOG_PORT=41025
FORWARD_MAILHOG_DASHBOARD_PORT=48025

8、进入目录：sail-project-1 ，执行命令：sail up -d。如图7

图7

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ cd sail-project-1/
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$ ls
README.md  bootstrap      config              package.json  resources   storage  webpack.mix.js
app        composer.json  database            phpunit.xml   routes      tests
artisan    composer.lock  docker-compose.yml  public        server.php  vendor
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$ alias sail='bash vendor/bin/sail'
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$ sail up -d
Creating network "sail-project-1_sail" with driver "bridge"
Creating volume "sail-project-1_sailmysql" with local driver
Creating volume "sail-project-1_sailredis" with local driver
Creating volume "sail-project-1_sailmeilisearch" with local driver
Creating sail-project-1_meilisearch_1 ... done
Creating sail-project-1_selenium_1    ... done
Creating sail-project-1_mysql_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-1_mailhog_1     ... done
Creating sail-project-1_redis_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-1_laravel.test_1 ... done
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$

9、第一个 Sail 项目启动完成。如图8

图8

10、接着开始第二个 Sail 项目，执行命令：curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-2 | bash。步骤是一样的，只不过 .env 文件的内容有所差异。所有端口号全部加1，未报端口冲突错误。如图9

图9

APP_PORT=48081
FORWARD_DB_PORT=43307
FORWARD_REDIS_PORT=46380
FORWARD_MEILISEARCH_PORT=47701
FORWARD_MAILHOG_PORT=41026
FORWARD_MAILHOG_DASHBOARD_PORT=48026

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-2$ sail up -d
Creating network "sail-project-2_sail" with driver "bridge"
Creating sail-project-2_redis_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-2_mailhog_1      ... done
Creating sail-project-2_meilisearch_1 ... done
Creating sail-project-2_selenium_1    ... done
Creating sail-project-2_mysql_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-2_laravel.test_1 ... done

11、在两个项目中，编辑视图文件，以未区分。http://localhost:48080/ 、http://localhost:48081/ 。如图10

图10

12、现在分别设置两个项目的域名。编辑 C:/Windows/System32/Drivers/etc/hosts 文件，指定 IP 与域名之间的映射关系。

127.0.0.1 sail-project-1.test
127.0.0.1 sail-project-2.test

13、打开 Nginx Proxy Manager ，Hosts – Proxy Hosts – Add Proxy Host。如图11

图11

14、添加完毕

15、分别打开：http://sail-project-1.test 、http://sail-project-2.test ，如图12

图12

16、从本地宿主机连接到 MySQL 数据库，可以直接通过 127.0.0.1 和 43306 端口连接到 MySQL 数据库容器。如图13

图13