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1、编写 Lighthouse 5 的自动化测试用例时,将一个测试方法拆分为二个测试方法。现阶段是一个方法
public function testGetThemeById(): void
{
$response = $this->graphQL('
query GetThemeById($id: ID!) {
onlineStoreTheme(themeId: $id) {
id
editable
createdAt
name
themeAssets {
id
themeId
version
key
mimeType
category
schema
createdAt
updatedAt
}
}
}
',
[
'id' => 'vogue',
]
);
$response->assertJson(
[
'data' => [
'onlineStoreTheme' => [
'id' => 'vogue'
],
],
]
)->assertJsonStructure([
'data' => [
'onlineStoreTheme' => [
'themeAssets' => [
[
'id',
'themeId',
'version',
'key',
'mimeType',
'category',
'schema',
'createdAt',
'updatedAt',
]
]
]
],
]
);
}
2、拆分为二个方法
<pre class="wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code">
<?php
namespace Modules\ThemeStore\Tests\Functional\GraphQl;
use Nuwave\Lighthouse\Testing\MakesGraphQLRequests;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestCase as BaseTestCase;
use Nuwave\Lighthouse\Testing\ClearsSchemaCache;
use Tests\CreatesApplication;
class OnlineStoreThemeGraphQlApiTest extends BaseTestCase
{
use CreatesApplication,
ClearsSchemaCache,
MakesGraphQLRequests;
public function testGetThemeById(): void
{
$response = $this->graphQL('
query GetThemeById($id: ID!) {
onlineStoreTheme(themeId: $id) {
id
editable
createdAt
name
}
}
',
[
'id' => 'vogue',
]
);
$response->assertJson(
[
'data' => [
'onlineStoreTheme' => [
'id' => 'vogue'
],
],
]
);
}
public function testGetThemeAssetsById(): void
{
$response = $this->graphQL('
query GetThemeAssetsById($id: ID!) {
onlineStoreTheme(themeId: $id) {
themeAssets {
id
themeId
version
key
mimeType
category
schema
createdAt
updatedAt
}
}
}
',
[
'id' => 'vogue',
]
);
$response->assertJsonStructure(
[
'data' => [
'onlineStoreTheme' => [
'themeAssets' => [
[
'id',
'themeId',
'version',
'key',
'mimeType',
'category',
'schema',
'createdAt',
'updatedAt',
]
]
]
],
]
);
}
protected function setUp(): void
{
parent::setUp();
$this->bootClearsSchemaCache();
}
}
</pre>
3、运行测试,报错:Error: Call to undefined method Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config::set()。如图1

图1
PS E:\wwwroot\object> ./vendor/bin/phpunit .\Modules\ThemeStore\Tests\Functional\GraphQl\OnlineStoreThemeGraphQlApiTest.php
PHPUnit 7.5.20 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
.E 2 / 2 (100%)
Time: 1.02 seconds, Memory: 70.00 MB
There was 1 error:
1) Modules\ThemeStore\Tests\Functional\GraphQl\OnlineStoreThemeGraphQlApiTest::testGetThemeAssetsById
Error: Call to undefined method Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config::set()
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider.php:63
E:\wwwroot\object\Modules\ThemeSetting\Providers\ThemeServiceProvider.php:103
E:\wwwroot\object\Modules\ThemeSetting\Providers\ThemeServiceProvider.php:37
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Application.php:616
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\ProviderRepository.php:75
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\nwidart\laravel-modules\src\Laravel\Module.php:33
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\nwidart\laravel-modules\src\Module.php:264
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\nwidart\laravel-modules\src\FileRepository.php:321
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\nwidart\laravel-modules\src\Providers\BootstrapServiceProvider.php:23
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Application.php:616
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\nwidart\laravel-modules\src\ModulesServiceProvider.php:31
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\nwidart\laravel-modules\src\LaravelModulesServiceProvider.php:17
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:36
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Util.php:37
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:93
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:37
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Container.php:590
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Application.php:856
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Application.php:839
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Application.php:840
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\BootProviders.php:17
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Application.php:219
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel.php:320
E:\wwwroot\object\tests\CreatesApplication.php:18
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestCase.php:102
E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestCase.php:81
E:\wwwroot\object\Modules\ThemeStore\Tests\Functional\GraphQl\OnlineStoreThemeGraphQlApiTest.php:74
phpvfscomposer://E:\wwwroot\object\vendor\phpunit\phpunit\phpunit:60
ERRORS!
Tests: 2, Assertions: 1, Errors: 1.
PS E:\wwwroot\object>
4、此时,如果删除掉方法中的其中任意一个方法,皆可以测试通过。
<pre class="wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
backupStaticAttributes="false"
bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
colors="true"
convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
processIsolation="true"
stopOnFailure="false">
</phpunit>
</pre>
5、分别在二个方法的第一行打印 $this->app[‘config’] ,确认仅有第一个方法打印成功,第二个方法报错:Error: Call to undefined method Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config::set()。可以确认在第二个方法中,应用实例已经不复存在了的。
6、参考网址:https://phpunit.readthedocs.io/en/9.5/configuration.html 。processIsolation 属性。This attribute configures whether each test should be run in a separate PHP process for increased isolation。可能的值:true 或 false(默认值:false)。此属性配置每个测试是否应在单独的 PHP 进程中运行以增加隔离。
7、编辑文件 /phpunit.xml,设置 processIsolation=”true”。如图2

图2
8、再次运行测试,测试通过。如图3

图3
9、如果不设置 processIsolation=”true” 的话,可以在运行测试时添加选项 –process-isolation。仍然可以测试通过。如图4

图4
PS E:\wwwroot\object> ./vendor/bin/phpunit --process-isolation .\Modules\ThemeStore\Tests\Functional\GraphQl\OnlineStoreThemeGraphQlApiTest.php
PHPUnit 7.5.20 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
.. 2 / 2 (100%)
Time: 2.56 seconds, Memory: 16.00 MB
OK (2 tests, 14 assertions)
PS E:\wwwroot\object>