图4
1、参考：在 Windows 10 专业版中安装 Shopify CLI 3.0(基于 Node.js)，提前检查相应的要求是否满足 。
2、参考：在 Linux 中的要求如下
Node.js 16 or higher Ruby 3.0 Ruby development environment (ruby-dev / ruby-devel) Git cURL GCC g++ Make
3、Node.js 未安装，参考：安装 。安装失败。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ node -v Command 'node' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt install nodejs wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get install -y nodejs Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: libc-ares2 libnode64 nodejs-doc Suggested packages: npm The following NEW packages will be installed: libc-ares2 libnode64 nodejs nodejs-doc 0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 93 not upgraded. Need to get 38.2 kB/6807 kB of archives. After this operation, 30.7 MB of additional disk space will be used. Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-ares2 amd64 1.15.0-1ubuntu0.1 Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-ares2 amd64 1.15.0-1ubuntu0.1 404 Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.39 80] E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/c-ares/libc-ares2_1.15.0-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.39 80] E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
4、执行命令：sudo apt-get update
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ apt-get update Reading package lists... Done E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (13: Permission denied) E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/ W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied) W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied) wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get update Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB] Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB] Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [108 kB] Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages [2192 kB] Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages [2573 kB] Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main Translation-en [435 kB] Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [16.6 kB] Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [1882 kB] Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main Translation-en [354 kB] Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted Translation-en [264 kB] Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [636 B] Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1064 kB] Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [13.0 kB] Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe Translation-en [253 kB] Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 Packages [1770 kB] Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [24.3 kB] Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [25.2 kB] Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse Translation-en [7408 B] Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [612 B] Get:21 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted Translation-en [249 kB] Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/main amd64 Packages [45.7 kB] Get:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [640 B] Get:24 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 Packages [839 kB] Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/main Translation-en [16.3 kB] Get:26 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe Translation-en [173 kB] Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [1420 B] Get:28 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [17.8 kB] Get:29 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe amd64 Packages [25.0 kB] Get:30 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [22.9 kB] Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe Translation-en [16.3 kB] Get:32 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse Translation-en [5488 B] Get:33 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [880 B] Get:34 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [540 B] Fetched 12.6 MB in 21s (595 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done
5、再次执行命令： sudo apt-get install -y nodejs，安装 成功。Node.js 的版本是：v10.19.0，低于 16。不符合要求。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get install -y nodejs Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: libc-ares2 libnode64 nodejs-doc Suggested packages: npm The following NEW packages will be installed: libc-ares2 libnode64 nodejs nodejs-doc 0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 248 not upgraded. Need to get 36.7 kB/6805 kB of archives. After this operation, 30.7 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-ares2 amd64 1.15.0-1ubuntu0.2 [36.7 kB] Fetched 36.7 kB in 2s (21.7 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libc-ares2:amd64. (Reading database ... 32378 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libc-ares2_1.15.0-1ubuntu0.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libc-ares2:amd64 (1.15.0-1ubuntu0.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libnode64:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libnode64_10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libnode64:amd64 (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package nodejs-doc. Preparing to unpack .../nodejs-doc_10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking nodejs-doc (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package nodejs. Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking nodejs (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ... Setting up libc-ares2:amd64 (1.15.0-1ubuntu0.2) ... Setting up libnode64:amd64 (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ... Setting up nodejs-doc (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ... Setting up nodejs (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nodejs to provide /usr/bin/js (js) in auto mode Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... /sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ node -v v10.19.0 wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$
6、参考：更新至 Node.js v18.x。Node.js 的版本是：v18.16.0，高于 16。符合要求。如图1
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash - &&\ > sudo apt-get install -y nodejs ## Installing the NodeSource Node.js 18.x repo... ## Populating apt-get cache... + apt-get update Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Hit:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease Reading package lists... Done ## Confirming "focal" is supported... + curl -sLf -o /dev/null 'https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x/dists/focal/Release' ## Adding the NodeSource signing key to your keyring... + curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/nodesource.gpg >/dev/null ## Creating apt sources list file for the NodeSource Node.js 18.x repo... + echo 'deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x focal main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list + echo 'deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x focal main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list ## Running `apt-get update` for you... + apt-get update Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Hit:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease Get:5 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x focal InRelease [4583 B] Get:6 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x focal/main amd64 Packages [776 B] Fetched 5359 B in 4s (1459 B/s) Reading package lists... Done ## Run `sudo apt-get install -y nodejs` to install Node.js 18.x and npm ## You may also need development tools to build native addons: sudo apt-get install gcc g++ make ## To install the Yarn package manager, run: curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg >/dev/null echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libc-ares2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. The following packages will be REMOVED: libnode64 nodejs-doc The following packages will be upgraded: nodejs 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 248 not upgraded. Need to get 28.7 MB of archives. After this operation, 156 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x focal/main amd64 nodejs amd64 18.16.0-deb-1nodesource1 [28.7 MB] Fetched 28.7 MB in 8s (3816 kB/s) (Reading database ... 32510 files and directories currently installed.) Removing nodejs-doc (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ... dpkg: libnode64:amd64: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested: nodejs depends on libnode64 (= 10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1). Removing libnode64:amd64 (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ... (Reading database ... 32393 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_18.16.0-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking nodejs (18.16.0-deb-1nodesource1) over (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ... Setting up nodejs (18.16.0-deb-1nodesource1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... /sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ node -v v18.16.0 wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$
7、Ruby 未安装，安装后的版本是：ruby 2.7.0p0，低于 3.0，不符合要求。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get install ruby-full Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libc-ares2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. The following additional packages will be installed: fonts-lato javascript-common libgmp-dev libgmp10 libgmpxx4ldbl libjs-jquery libruby2.7 rake ri ruby ruby-dev ruby-minitest ruby-net-telnet ruby-power-assert ruby-test-unit ruby-xmlrpc ruby2.7 ruby2.7-dev ruby2.7-doc rubygems-integration unzip zip Suggested packages: apache2 | lighttpd | httpd gmp-doc libgmp10-doc libmpfr-dev bundler The following NEW packages will be installed: fonts-lato javascript-common libgmp-dev libgmpxx4ldbl libjs-jquery libruby2.7 rake ri ruby ruby-dev ruby-full ruby-minitest ruby-net-telnet ruby-power-assert ruby-test-unit ruby-xmlrpc ruby2.7 ruby2.7-dev ruby2.7-doc rubygems-integration unzip zip The following packages will be upgraded: libgmp10 1 upgraded, 22 newly installed, 0 to remove and 247 not upgraded. Need to get 10.2 MB of archives. After this operation, 58.9 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fonts-lato all 2.0-2 [2698 kB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgmp10 amd64 2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 [241 kB] Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 javascript-common all 11 [6066 B] Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgmpxx4ldbl amd64 2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 [9144 B] Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgmp-dev amd64 2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 [320 kB] Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libjs-jquery all 3.3.1~dfsg-3 [329 kB] Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 rubygems-integration all 1.16 [5092 B] Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 ruby2.7 amd64 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11 [95.6 kB] Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby amd64 1:2.7+1 [5412 B] Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 rake all 13.0.1-4 [61.6 kB] Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-minitest all 5.13.0-1 [40.9 kB] Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-net-telnet all 0.1.1-2 [12.6 kB] Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-power-assert all 1.1.7-1 [11.4 kB] Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-test-unit all 3.3.5-1 [73.2 kB] Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-xmlrpc all 0.3.0-2 [23.8 kB] Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libruby2.7 amd64 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11 [3533 kB] Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 ruby2.7-doc all 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11 [2160 kB] Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 ri all 1:2.7+1 [4520 B] Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 ruby2.7-dev amd64 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11 [182 kB] Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-dev amd64 1:2.7+1 [4632 B] Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 ruby-full all 1:2.7+1 [2728 B] Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 unzip amd64 6.0-25ubuntu1.1 [168 kB] Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 zip amd64 3.0-11build1 [167 kB] Fetched 10.2 MB in 16s (643 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package fonts-lato. (Reading database ... 37931 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../fonts-lato_2.0-2_all.deb ... Unpacking fonts-lato (2.0-2) ... Preparing to unpack .../libgmp10_2%3a6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgmp10:amd64 (2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1) over (2:6.2.0+dfsg-4) ... Setting up libgmp10:amd64 (2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package javascript-common. (Reading database ... 37954 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-javascript-common_11_all.deb ... Unpacking javascript-common (11) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgmpxx4ldbl:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../01-libgmpxx4ldbl_2%3a6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgmpxx4ldbl:amd64 (2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgmp-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../02-libgmp-dev_2%3a6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgmp-dev:amd64 (2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libjs-jquery. Preparing to unpack .../03-libjs-jquery_3.3.1~dfsg-3_all.deb ... Unpacking libjs-jquery (3.3.1~dfsg-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package rubygems-integration. Preparing to unpack .../04-rubygems-integration_1.16_all.deb ... Unpacking rubygems-integration (1.16) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby2.7. Preparing to unpack .../05-ruby2.7_2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11_amd64.deb ... Unpacking ruby2.7 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby. Preparing to unpack .../06-ruby_1%3a2.7+1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking ruby (1:2.7+1) ... Selecting previously unselected package rake. Preparing to unpack .../07-rake_13.0.1-4_all.deb ... Unpacking rake (13.0.1-4) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby-minitest. Preparing to unpack .../08-ruby-minitest_5.13.0-1_all.deb ... Unpacking ruby-minitest (5.13.0-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby-net-telnet. Preparing to unpack .../09-ruby-net-telnet_0.1.1-2_all.deb ... Unpacking ruby-net-telnet (0.1.1-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby-power-assert. Preparing to unpack .../10-ruby-power-assert_1.1.7-1_all.deb ... Unpacking ruby-power-assert (1.1.7-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby-test-unit. Preparing to unpack .../11-ruby-test-unit_3.3.5-1_all.deb ... Unpacking ruby-test-unit (3.3.5-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby-xmlrpc. Preparing to unpack .../12-ruby-xmlrpc_0.3.0-2_all.deb ... Unpacking ruby-xmlrpc (0.3.0-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libruby2.7:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../13-libruby2.7_2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libruby2.7:amd64 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby2.7-doc. Preparing to unpack .../14-ruby2.7-doc_2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11_all.deb ... Unpacking ruby2.7-doc (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package ri. Preparing to unpack .../15-ri_1%3a2.7+1_all.deb ... Unpacking ri (1:2.7+1) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby2.7-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../16-ruby2.7-dev_2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11_amd64.deb ... Unpacking ruby2.7-dev:amd64 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../17-ruby-dev_1%3a2.7+1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking ruby-dev:amd64 (1:2.7+1) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby-full. Preparing to unpack .../18-ruby-full_1%3a2.7+1_all.deb ... Unpacking ruby-full (1:2.7+1) ... Selecting previously unselected package unzip. Preparing to unpack .../19-unzip_6.0-25ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking unzip (6.0-25ubuntu1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package zip. Preparing to unpack .../20-zip_3.0-11build1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking zip (3.0-11build1) ... Setting up javascript-common (11) ... Setting up fonts-lato (2.0-2) ... Setting up ruby-power-assert (1.1.7-1) ... Setting up unzip (6.0-25ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up rubygems-integration (1.16) ... Setting up ruby-minitest (5.13.0-1) ... Setting up zip (3.0-11build1) ... Setting up libgmpxx4ldbl:amd64 (2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up ruby-test-unit (3.3.5-1) ... Setting up ruby-net-telnet (0.1.1-2) ... Setting up ruby2.7-doc (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Setting up libjs-jquery (3.3.1~dfsg-3) ... Setting up ruby-xmlrpc (0.3.0-2) ... Setting up libgmp-dev:amd64 (2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up ruby2.7 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Setting up ri (1:2.7+1) ... Setting up ruby (1:2.7+1) ... Setting up rake (13.0.1-4) ... Setting up libruby2.7:amd64 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Setting up ruby2.7-dev:amd64 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Setting up ruby-dev:amd64 (1:2.7+1) ... Setting up ruby-full (1:2.7+1) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... /sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ ruby -v ruby 2.7.0p0 (2019-12-25 revision 647ee6f091) [x86_64-linux-gnu] wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$
8、包管理器中的 Ruby 版本通常都不是最新的。决定基于安装工具 ruby-build 安装 3.0 版本。ruby-build 会尽力下载并编译想要的 Ruby 版本，但有时会因为未满足系统依赖而导致编译失败，或者编译成功但新的 Ruby 版本在运行时出现奇怪的错误。 准备对合理构建环境的建议。参考：构建 。然后再安装 ruby-build。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get install autoconf patch build-essential rustc libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libgmp-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm6 libgdbm-dev libdb-dev uuid-dev [sudo] password for wangqiang: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Note, selecting 'libreadline-dev' instead of 'libreadline6-dev' libgdbm6 is already the newest version (1.18.1-5). libgdbm6 set to manually installed. patch is already the newest version (2.7.6-6). patch set to manually installed. libgmp-dev is already the newest version (2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1). libgmp-dev set to manually installed. The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libc-ares2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. The following additional packages will be installed: automake autotools-dev binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp cpp-9 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdb5.3-dev libdpkg-perl libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libgomp1 libisl22 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libncurses-dev libncurses6 libncursesw6 libquadmath0 libssl1.1 libstd-rust-1.65 libstd-rust-dev libstdc++-9-dev libtinfo6 libtsan0 libubsan1 libuuid1 linux-libc-dev m4 manpages-dev zlib1g Suggested packages: autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc libtool gettext binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-9-locales debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-9-multilib gcc-9-doc gcc-multilib flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-9-multilib glibc-doc db5.3-doc bzr ncurses-doc readline-doc libssl-doc libstdc++-9-doc libyaml-doc m4-doc cargo llvm-14 lld-14 clang-14 The following NEW packages will be installed: autoconf automake autotools-dev binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential cpp cpp-9 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdb-dev libdb5.3-dev libdpkg-perl libfakeroot libffi-dev libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libgdbm-dev libgomp1 libisl22 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libncurses-dev libncurses5-dev libquadmath0 libreadline-dev libssl-dev libstd-rust-1.65 libstd-rust-dev libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 libyaml-dev linux-libc-dev m4 manpages-dev rustc uuid-dev zlib1g-dev The following packages will be upgraded: libc6 libncurses6 libncursesw6 libssl1.1 libtinfo6 libuuid1 zlib1g 7 upgraded, 58 newly installed, 0 to remove and 240 not upgraded. Need to get 136 MB of archives. After this operation, 593 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? 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1s (1124 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 58487 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.9_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libc6:amd64 (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) over (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... Setting up libc6:amd64 (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ... (Reading database ... 58487 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libncursesw6_6.2-0ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libncursesw6:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) over (6.2-0ubuntu2) ... Preparing to unpack .../libncurses6_6.2-0ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libncurses6:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) over (6.2-0ubuntu2) ... Preparing to unpack .../libtinfo6_6.2-0ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libtinfo6:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) over (6.2-0ubuntu2) ... Setting up libtinfo6:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ... (Reading database ... 58487 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libuuid1_2.34-0.1ubuntu9.3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libuuid1:amd64 (2.34-0.1ubuntu9.3) over (2.34-0.1ubuntu9.1) ... 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Selecting previously unselected package libfile-fcntllock-perl. Preparing to unpack .../43-libfile-fcntllock-perl_0.22-3build4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libfile-fcntllock-perl (0.22-3build4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgdbm-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../44-libgdbm-dev_1.18.1-5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgdbm-dev:amd64 (1.18.1-5) ... Selecting previously unselected package libncurses-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../45-libncurses-dev_6.2-0ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libncurses-dev:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libncurses5-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../46-libncurses5-dev_6.2-0ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libncurses5-dev:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libreadline-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../47-libreadline-dev_8.0-4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libreadline-dev:amd64 (8.0-4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libssl-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../48-libssl-dev_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.18_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libssl-dev:amd64 (1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.18) ... Selecting previously unselected package libstd-rust-1.65:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../49-libstd-rust-1.65_1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libstd-rust-1.65:amd64 (1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04) ... Selecting previously unselected package manpages-dev. Preparing to unpack .../50-manpages-dev_5.05-1_all.deb ... Unpacking manpages-dev (5.05-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package zlib1g-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../51-zlib1g-dev_1%3a1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package libdb5.3-dev. Preparing to unpack .../52-libdb5.3-dev_5.3.28+dfsg1-0.6ubuntu2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libdb5.3-dev (5.3.28+dfsg1-0.6ubuntu2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libdb-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../53-libdb-dev_1%3a5.3.21~exp1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libdb-dev:amd64 (1:5.3.21~exp1ubuntu2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libffi-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../54-libffi-dev_3.3-4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libffi-dev:amd64 (3.3-4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libstd-rust-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../55-libstd-rust-dev_1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libstd-rust-dev:amd64 (1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04) ... Selecting previously unselected package libyaml-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../56-libyaml-dev_0.2.2-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libyaml-dev:amd64 (0.2.2-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package rustc. Preparing to unpack .../57-rustc_1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking rustc (1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04) ... Selecting previously unselected package uuid-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../58-uuid-dev_2.34-0.1ubuntu9.3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking uuid-dev:amd64 (2.34-0.1ubuntu9.3) ... Setting up manpages-dev (5.05-1) ... Setting up libyaml-dev:amd64 (0.2.2-1) ... Setting up libfile-fcntllock-perl (0.22-3build4) ... Setting up libalgorithm-diff-perl (1.19.03-2) ... Setting up libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.18) ... Setting up binutils-common:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up linux-libc-dev:amd64 (5.4.0-149.166) ... Setting up libctf-nobfd0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up m4 (1.4.18-4) ... Setting up libgomp1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libffi-dev:amd64 (3.3-4) ... Setting up libfakeroot:amd64 (1.24-1) ... Setting up fakeroot (1.24-1) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fakeroot-sysv to provide /usr/bin/fakeroot (fakeroot) in auto mode Setting up autotools-dev (20180224.1) ... Setting up libncurses6:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ... Setting up libquadmath0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libssl-dev:amd64 (1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.18) ... Setting up libmpc3:amd64 (1.1.0-1) ... Setting up libatomic1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libncursesw6:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ... Setting up libdpkg-perl (1.19.7ubuntu3.2) ... Setting up autoconf (2.69-11.1) ... Setting up libubsan1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libstd-rust-1.65:amd64 (1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04) ... Setting up libdb5.3-dev (5.3.28+dfsg1-0.6ubuntu2) ... Setting up libcrypt-dev:amd64 (1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4) ... Setting up libisl22:amd64 (0.22.1-1) ... Setting up libbinutils:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up libc-dev-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ... Setting up libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl (0.04-6) ... Setting up libcc1-0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up liblsan0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libitm1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up gcc-9-base:amd64 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up libalgorithm-merge-perl (0.08-3) ... Setting up libtsan0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libctf0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up automake (1:1.16.1-4ubuntu6) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/automake-1.16 to provide /usr/bin/automake (automake) in auto mode Setting up libstd-rust-dev:amd64 (1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04) ... Setting up libasan5:amd64 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up libdb-dev:amd64 (1:5.3.21~exp1ubuntu2) ... Setting up cpp-9 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up libc6-dev:amd64 (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ... Setting up libgdbm-dev:amd64 (1.18.1-5) ... Setting up binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up libncurses-dev:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ... Setting up binutils (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up libreadline-dev:amd64 (8.0-4) ... Setting up dpkg-dev (1.19.7ubuntu3.2) ... Setting up libgcc-9-dev:amd64 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up uuid-dev:amd64 (2.34-0.1ubuntu9.3) ... Setting up zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up cpp (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) ... Setting up libncurses5-dev:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ... Setting up gcc-9 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up libstdc++-9-dev:amd64 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up gcc (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) ... Setting up g++-9 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up g++ (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mode Setting up rustc (1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04) ... Setting up build-essential (12.8ubuntu1.1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... /sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... Processing triggers for install-info (6.7.0.dfsg.2-5) ... wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get install ruby-build Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libc-ares2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. The following additional packages will be installed: icu-devtools libicu-dev libicu66 libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libxslt1.1 rbenv Suggested packages: icu-doc sqlite3-doc pkg-config bison libtool The following NEW packages will be installed: icu-devtools libicu-dev libsqlite3-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev rbenv ruby-build The following packages will be upgraded: libicu66 libsqlite3-0 libxml2 libxslt1.1 4 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 236 not upgraded. Need to get 21.2 MB of archives. After this operation, 53.8 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libicu66 amd64 66.1-2ubuntu2.1 [8515 kB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libsqlite3-0 amd64 3.31.1-4ubuntu0.5 [549 kB] Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxml2 amd64 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6 [640 kB] Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 icu-devtools amd64 66.1-2ubuntu2.1 [189 kB] Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libicu-dev amd64 66.1-2ubuntu2.1 [9451 kB] Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libsqlite3-dev amd64 3.31.1-4ubuntu0.5 [697 kB] Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxml2-dev amd64 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6 [735 kB] Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxslt1.1 amd64 1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1 [151 kB] Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxslt1-dev amd64 1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1 [219 kB] Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 rbenv all 1.1.1-1 [22.1 kB] Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 ruby-build all 20170726-1 [46.1 kB] Fetched 21.2 MB in 13s (1669 kB/s) (Reading database ... 64775 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-libicu66_66.1-2ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libicu66:amd64 (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) over (66.1-2ubuntu2) ... Preparing to unpack .../01-libsqlite3-0_3.31.1-4ubuntu0.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libsqlite3-0:amd64 (3.31.1-4ubuntu0.5) over (3.31.1-4ubuntu0.2) ... Preparing to unpack .../02-libxml2_2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libxml2:amd64 (2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6) over (2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package icu-devtools. Preparing to unpack .../03-icu-devtools_66.1-2ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking icu-devtools (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libicu-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../04-libicu-dev_66.1-2ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libicu-dev:amd64 (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libsqlite3-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../05-libsqlite3-dev_3.31.1-4ubuntu0.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libsqlite3-dev:amd64 (3.31.1-4ubuntu0.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml2-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../06-libxml2-dev_2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libxml2-dev:amd64 (2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6) ... Preparing to unpack .../07-libxslt1.1_1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1) over (1.1.34-4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxslt1-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../08-libxslt1-dev_1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libxslt1-dev:amd64 (1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package rbenv. Preparing to unpack .../09-rbenv_1.1.1-1_all.deb ... Unpacking rbenv (1.1.1-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package ruby-build. Preparing to unpack .../10-ruby-build_20170726-1_all.deb ... Unpacking ruby-build (20170726-1) ... Setting up ruby-build (20170726-1) ... Setting up libicu66:amd64 (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ... Setting up libsqlite3-0:amd64 (3.31.1-4ubuntu0.5) ... Setting up libsqlite3-dev:amd64 (3.31.1-4ubuntu0.5) ... Setting up icu-devtools (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ... Setting up rbenv (1.1.1-1) ... Setting up libicu-dev:amd64 (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ... Setting up libxml2:amd64 (2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6) ... Setting up libxml2-dev:amd64 (2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6) ... Setting up libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1) ... Setting up libxslt1-dev:amd64 (1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... /sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$
9、作为 rbenv 插件，列出所有可用的 Ruby 版本，执行命令：rbenv install –list ，安装 Ruby rbx-3.82 到 ~/.rbenv/versions，执行命令：rbenv install rbx-3.82。安装失败。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ rbenv install --list Available versions: 1.8.5-p52 1.8.5-p113 1.8.5-p114 1.8.5-p115 1.8.5-p231 1.8.6 1.8.6-p36 1.8.6-p110 1.8.6-p111 1.8.6-p114 1.8.6-p230 1.8.6-p286 1.8.6-p287 1.8.6-p368 1.8.6-p369 1.8.6-p383 1.8.6-p388 1.8.6-p398 1.8.6-p399 1.8.6-p420 1.8.7-preview1 1.8.7-preview2 1.8.7-preview3 1.8.7-preview4 1.8.7 1.8.7-p17 1.8.7-p22 1.8.7-p71 1.8.7-p72 1.8.7-p160 1.8.7-p173 1.8.7-p174 1.8.7-p248 1.8.7-p249 1.8.7-p299 1.8.7-p301 1.8.7-p302 1.8.7-p330 1.8.7-p334 1.8.7-p352 1.8.7-p357 1.8.7-p358 1.8.7-p370 1.8.7-p371 1.8.7-p373 1.8.7-p374 1.8.7-p375 1.9.0-0 1.9.0-1 1.9.0-2 1.9.0-3 1.9.0-4 1.9.0-5 1.9.1-preview1 1.9.1-preview2 1.9.1-rc1 1.9.1-rc2 1.9.1-p0 1.9.1-p129 1.9.1-p243 1.9.1-p376 1.9.1-p378 1.9.1-p429 1.9.1-p430 1.9.1-p431 1.9.2-preview1 1.9.2-preview3 1.9.2-rc1 1.9.2-rc2 1.9.2-p0 1.9.2-p136 1.9.2-p180 1.9.2-p290 1.9.2-p318 1.9.2-p320 1.9.2-p326 1.9.2-p330 1.9.3-dev 1.9.3-preview1 1.9.3-rc1 1.9.3-p0 1.9.3-p105 1.9.3-p125 1.9.3-p194 1.9.3-p286 1.9.3-p327 1.9.3-p362 1.9.3-p374 1.9.3-p385 1.9.3-p392 1.9.3-p426 1.9.3-p429 1.9.3-p448 1.9.3-p484 1.9.3-p545 1.9.3-p547 1.9.3-p550 1.9.3-p551 2.0.0-dev 2.0.0-preview1 2.0.0-preview2 2.0.0-rc1 2.0.0-rc2 2.0.0-p0 2.0.0-p195 2.0.0-p247 2.0.0-p353 2.0.0-p451 2.0.0-p481 2.0.0-p576 2.0.0-p594 2.0.0-p598 2.0.0-p643 2.0.0-p645 2.0.0-p647 2.0.0-p648 2.1.0-dev 2.1.0-preview1 2.1.0-preview2 2.1.0-rc1 2.1.0 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.1.9 2.1.10 2.2.0-dev 2.2.0-preview1 2.2.0-preview2 2.2.0-rc1 2.2.0 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.6 2.2.7 2.3.0-dev 2.3.0-preview1 2.3.0-preview2 2.3.0 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.4.0-dev 2.4.0-preview1 2.4.0-preview2 2.4.0-preview3 2.4.0-rc1 2.4.0 2.4.1 2.5.0-dev jruby-1.5.6 jruby-1.6.3 jruby-1.6.4 jruby-1.6.5 jruby-1.6.5.1 jruby-1.6.6 jruby-1.6.7 jruby-1.6.7.2 jruby-1.6.8 jruby-1.7.0-preview1 jruby-1.7.0-preview2 jruby-1.7.0-rc1 jruby-1.7.0-rc2 jruby-1.7.0 jruby-1.7.1 jruby-1.7.2 jruby-1.7.3 jruby-1.7.4 jruby-1.7.5 jruby-1.7.6 jruby-1.7.7 jruby-1.7.8 jruby-1.7.9 jruby-1.7.10 jruby-1.7.11 jruby-1.7.12 jruby-1.7.13 jruby-1.7.14 jruby-1.7.15 jruby-1.7.16 jruby-1.7.16.1 jruby-1.7.16.2 jruby-1.7.17 jruby-1.7.18 jruby-1.7.19 jruby-1.7.20 jruby-1.7.20.1 jruby-1.7.21 jruby-1.7.22 jruby-1.7.23 jruby-1.7.24 jruby-1.7.25 jruby-1.7.26 jruby-1.7.27 jruby-9.0.0.0.pre1 jruby-9.0.0.0.pre2 jruby-9.0.0.0.rc1 jruby-9.0.0.0.rc2 jruby-9.0.0.0 jruby-9.0.1.0 jruby-9.0.3.0 jruby-9.0.4.0 jruby-9.0.5.0 jruby-9.1.0.0-dev jruby-9.1.0.0 jruby-9.1.1.0 jruby-9.1.2.0 jruby-9.1.3.0 jruby-9.1.4.0 jruby-9.1.5.0 jruby-9.1.6.0 jruby-9.1.7.0 jruby-9.1.8.0 jruby-9.1.9.0-dev jruby-9.1.9.0 jruby-9.1.10.0 jruby-9.1.11.0 jruby-9.1.12.0 maglev-1.0.0 maglev-1.1.0-dev maglev-2.0.0-dev mruby-dev mruby-1.0.0 mruby-1.1.0 mruby-1.2.0 rbx-2.2.2 rbx-2.2.3 rbx-2.2.4 rbx-2.2.5 rbx-2.2.6 rbx-2.2.7 rbx-2.2.8 rbx-2.2.9 rbx-2.2.10 rbx-2.3.0 rbx-2.4.0 rbx-2.4.1 rbx-2.5.0 rbx-2.5.1 rbx-2.5.2 rbx-2.5.3 rbx-2.5.4 rbx-2.5.5 rbx-2.5.6 rbx-2.5.7 rbx-2.5.8 rbx-2.6 rbx-2.7 rbx-2.8 rbx-2.9 rbx-2.10 rbx-2.11 rbx-2.71828182 rbx-3.0 rbx-3.1 rbx-3.2 rbx-3.3 rbx-3.4 rbx-3.5 rbx-3.6 rbx-3.7 rbx-3.8 rbx-3.9 rbx-3.10 rbx-3.11 rbx-3.12 rbx-3.13 rbx-3.14 rbx-3.15 rbx-3.16 rbx-3.17 rbx-3.18 rbx-3.19 rbx-3.20 rbx-3.21 rbx-3.22 rbx-3.23 rbx-3.24 rbx-3.25 rbx-3.26 rbx-3.27 rbx-3.28 rbx-3.29 rbx-3.30 rbx-3.31 rbx-3.32 rbx-3.33 rbx-3.34 rbx-3.35 rbx-3.36 rbx-3.37 rbx-3.38 rbx-3.39 rbx-3.40 rbx-3.41 rbx-3.42 rbx-3.43 rbx-3.44 rbx-3.45 rbx-3.46 rbx-3.47 rbx-3.48 rbx-3.49 rbx-3.50 rbx-3.51 rbx-3.52 rbx-3.53 rbx-3.54 rbx-3.55 rbx-3.56 rbx-3.57 rbx-3.58 rbx-3.59 rbx-3.60 rbx-3.61 rbx-3.62 rbx-3.63 rbx-3.64 rbx-3.65 rbx-3.66 rbx-3.67 rbx-3.68 rbx-3.69 rbx-3.70 rbx-3.71 rbx-3.72 rbx-3.73 rbx-3.74 rbx-3.75 rbx-3.76 rbx-3.77 rbx-3.78 rbx-3.79 rbx-3.80 rbx-3.81 rbx-3.82 ree-1.8.7-2011.03 ree-1.8.7-2011.12 ree-1.8.7-2012.01 ree-1.8.7-2012.02 topaz-dev wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ rbenv install rbx-3.82 Downloading rubinius-3.82.tar.bz2... -> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/53abb85219980d7307a762660e1d509cd74beccbcf4d46979ddd0749e77a1401 Installing rubinius-3.82... BUILD FAILED (Ubuntu 20.04 using ruby-build 20170726) Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/ruby-build.20230530173243.9015 Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230530173243.9015.log Last 10 log lines: Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. current directory: /tmp/ruby-build.20230530173243.9015/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/ext/rubinius/code/melbourne /usr/bin/ruby2.7 -I /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20230530-9078-1ds9pho.rb extconf.rb '' extconf failedno implicit conversion of nil into String Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/ruby-build.20230530173243.9015/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9 for inspection. Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230530173243.9015/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing rubinius-melbourne (3.9), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install rubinius-melbourne -v '3.9'` succeeds before bundling.
10、决定卸载 Ruby 2.7
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get remove ruby-full Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libc-ares2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. The following packages will be REMOVED: ruby-full 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 236 not upgraded. After this operation, 19.5 kB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y (Reading database ... 65638 files and directories currently installed.) Removing ruby-full (1:2.7+1) ... wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ ruby -v ruby 2.7.0p0 (2019-12-25 revision 647ee6f091) [x86_64-linux-gnu] wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get remove ruby Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: fonts-lato javascript-common libc-ares2 libjs-jquery ruby-minitest ruby-net-telnet ruby-power-assert ruby-test-unit ruby-xmlrpc ruby2.7-doc rubygems-integration unzip zip Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following packages will be REMOVED: libruby2.7 rake rbenv ri ruby ruby-dev ruby2.7 ruby2.7-dev 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 8 to remove and 236 not upgraded. After this operation, 19.3 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y (Reading database ... 65634 files and directories currently installed.) Removing ruby-dev:amd64 (1:2.7+1) ... Removing ruby2.7-dev:amd64 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Removing rbenv (1.1.1-1) ... Removing ri (1:2.7+1) ... Removing ruby2.7 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Removing libruby2.7:amd64 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ... Removing rake (13.0.1-4) ... Removing ruby (1:2.7+1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... /sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ ruby -v -bash: /usr/bin/ruby: No such file or directory wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$
11、作为 rbenv 插件，列出所有可用的 Ruby 版本，执行命令：rbenv install –list ，提示命令不存在，重新安装 rbenv。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ rbenv install --list Command 'rbenv' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt install rbenv wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ sudo apt install rbenv
12、作为 rbenv 插件，安装 Ruby rbx-3.82 到 ~/.rbenv/versions，执行命令：rbenv install rbx-3.82。安装失败，报错：gem install rubinius-melbourne -v ‘3.9’
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ rbenv install rbx-3.82 Downloading rubinius-3.82.tar.bz2... -> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/53abb85219980d7307a762660e1d509cd74beccbcf4d46979ddd0749e77a1401 Installing rubinius-3.82... BUILD FAILED (Ubuntu 20.04 using ruby-build 20170726) Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/ruby-build.20230531093842.693 Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230531093842.693.log Last 10 log lines: Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. current directory: /tmp/ruby-build.20230531093842.693/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/ext/rubinius/code/melbourne /usr/bin/ruby2.7 -I /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20230531-756-1f7i4tc.rb extconf.rb '' extconf failedno implicit conversion of nil into String Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/ruby-build.20230531093842.693/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9 for inspection. Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230531093842.693/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing rubinius-melbourne (3.9), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install rubinius-melbourne -v '3.9'` succeeds before bundling.
13、执行命令：sudo gem install rubinius-melbourne -v ‘3.9’ ，报错：make: *** [Makefile:45: encoding_compat.o] Error 1
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ sudo gem install rubinius-melbourne -v '3.9' [sudo] password for wangqiang: Fetching rubinius-melbourne-3.9.gem Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing rubinius-melbourne: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/ext/rubinius/code/melbourne /usr/bin/ruby2.7 -I /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20230531-774-1d47cv.rb extconf.rb current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/ext/rubinius/code/melbourne make "DESTDIR=" clean current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/ext/rubinius/code/melbourne make "DESTDIR=" compiling node_types.cpp node_types.cpp: In function ‘const char* melbourne_1685498084::get_node_type_string(melbourne_1685498084::node_type)’: node_types.cpp:264:66: warning: ‘%d’ directive output truncated writing between 3 and 10 bytes into a region of size 1 [-Wformat-truncation=] 264 | snprintf(msg, NODE_STRING_MESSAGE_LEN, "unknown node type: %d", node); | ^~ node_types.cpp:264:46: note: directive argument in the range [121, 2147483647] 264 | snprintf(msg, NODE_STRING_MESSAGE_LEN, "unknown node type: %d", node); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:867, from node_types.cpp:6: /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdio2.h:67:35: note: ‘__builtin___snprintf_chk’ output between 23 and 30 bytes into a destination of size 20 67 | return __builtin___snprintf_chk (__s, __n, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1, | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 68 | __bos (__s), __fmt, __va_arg_pack ()); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compiling encoding_compat.cpp In file included from encoding_compat.hpp:7, from encoding_compat.cpp:1: melbourne.hpp:28:10: fatal error: ruby.h: No such file or directory 28 | #include "ruby.h" | ^~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. make: *** [Makefile:45: encoding_compat.o] Error 1 make failed, exit code 2 Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9 for inspection. Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/gem_make.out
14、决定更新 gem 至最新版本。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ bundle-update bundle-update: command not found wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ sudo gem install bundler [sudo] password for wangqiang: Sorry, try again. [sudo] password for wangqiang: Fetching bundler-2.4.13.gem Successfully installed bundler-2.4.13 Parsing documentation for bundler-2.4.13 Installing ri documentation for bundler-2.4.13 Done installing documentation for bundler after 0 seconds 1 gem installed wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ bundle-update bundle-update: command not found
15、在应用设置中，重置 Ubuntu-20.04 后，不再基于包管理器安装 Ruby ，而是基于 rbenv-installer 脚本在您的系统上幂等地安装或更新 rbenv。 如果检测到 Homebrew，安装将使用 brew install/upgrade 继续。 否则，rbenv 安装在 ~/.rbenv 下。
此外，如果 rbenv install 尚不可用，也会安装 ruby-build。如图2
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt-get update wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ wget -q https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/HEAD/bin/rbenv-installer -O- | bash Installing rbenv with git... Initialized empty Git repository in /home/wangqiang/.rbenv/.git/ Updating origin remote: Enumerating objects: 3176, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (333/333), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (192/192), done. remote: Total 3176 (delta 179), reused 252 (delta 129), pack-reused 2843 Receiving objects: 100% (3176/3176), 638.26 KiB | 184.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (1967/1967), done. From https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv * [new branch] master -> origin/master * [new tag] v0.1.0 -> v0.1.0 * [new tag] v0.1.1 -> v0.1.1 * [new tag] v0.1.2 -> v0.1.2 * [new tag] v0.2.0 -> v0.2.0 * [new tag] v0.2.1 -> v0.2.1 * [new tag] v0.3.0 -> v0.3.0 * [new tag] v0.4.0 -> v0.4.0 * [new tag] v1.0.0 -> v1.0.0 * [new tag] v1.1.0 -> v1.1.0 * [new tag] v1.1.1 -> v1.1.1 * [new tag] v1.1.2 -> v1.1.2 * [new tag] v1.2.0 -> v1.2.0 Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'. Already on 'master' Installing ruby-build with git... Cloning into '/home/wangqiang/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build'... remote: Enumerating objects: 13982, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (132/132), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (45/45), done. remote: Total 13982 (delta 83), reused 118 (delta 78), pack-reused 13850 Receiving objects: 100% (13982/13982), 2.80 MiB | 46.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (9566/9566), done. All done! Note that this installer does NOT edit your shell configuration files: 1. Run `~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init' to view instructions on how to configure rbenv for your shell. 2. Launch a new terminal window after editing shell configuration files. 3. (Optional) Run the doctor command to verify the installation: wget -q "https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/HEAD/bin/rbenv-doctor" -O- | bash
16、运行 `~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init’ 查看有关如何为您的 shell 配置 rbenv 的说明。添加 eval “$(/home/wangqiang/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init – bash)” 至 ~/.bashrc，然后重启终端。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ ~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init # Please add the following line to your `~/.bashrc' file, # then restart your terminal. eval "$(/home/wangqiang/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init - bash)" wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ echo 'eval "$(/home/wangqiang/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init - bash)"' >> ~/.bashrc wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$
17、编辑 shell 配置文件后启动一个新的终端窗口。如图3
18、您可以使用以下命令验证 rbenv 安装的状态，验证通过。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ wget -q https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/HEAD/bin/rbenv-doctor -O- | bash Checking for `rbenv' in PATH: /home/wangqiang/.rbenv/bin/rbenv Checking for rbenv shims in PATH: OK Checking `rbenv install' support: /home/wangqiang/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin/rbenv-install (ruby-build 20230512) Counting installed Ruby versions: none There aren't any Ruby versions installed under `/home/wangqiang/.rbenv/versions'. You can install Ruby versions like so: rbenv install 3.2.2 Auditing installed plugins: OK
19、执行命令： rbenv install 3.2.2 ，安装失败，报错：No C compiler found, please specify one with the environment variable CC,or configure with an explicit configuration target.
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ rbenv install --list 3.0.6 3.1.4 3.2.2 jruby-9.4.2.0 mruby-3.2.0 picoruby-3.0.0 truffleruby-22.3.1 truffleruby+graalvm-22.3.1 Only latest stable releases for each Ruby implementation are shown. Use 'rbenv install --list-all / -L' to show all local versions. wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ rbenv install 3.2.2 To follow progress, use 'tail -f /tmp/ruby-build.20230602104329.795.log' or pass --verbose No system openssl version was found, ensure openssl headers are installed (https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/wiki#suggested-build-environment) Downloading openssl-3.1.0.tar.gz... -> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/aaa925ad9828745c4cad9d9efeb273deca820f2cdcf2c3ac7d7c1212b7c497b4 Installing openssl-3.1.0... BUILD FAILED (Ubuntu 20.04 using ruby-build 20230512) Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/ruby-build.20230602104329.795.clWddR Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230602104329.795.log Last 10 log lines: /tmp/ruby-build.20230602104329.795.clWddR/openssl-3.1.0 /tmp/ruby-build.20230602104329.795.clWddR ~ Failure! build file wasn't produced. Please read INSTALL.md and associated NOTES-* files. You may also have to look over your available compiler tool chain or change your configuration. ERROR! No C compiler found, please specify one with the environment variable CC, or configure with an explicit configuration target.
20、在下载并尝试从源代码编译 Ruby 之前，ruby-build 通常不会验证系统依赖项是否存在。 请确保所有必需的库（例如构建工具和开发标头）已存在于您的系统中。按照建议的构建环境中的说明进行操作。安装依赖项。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt-get install autoconf patch build-essential rustc libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libgmp-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm6 libgdbm-dev libdb-dev uuid-dev
21、重新安装 Ruby 3.2.2，设置 Ruby 版本以完成安装并开始使用 Ruby，为这台机器设置默认的 Ruby 版本。如图4
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ rbenv install 3.2.2 To follow progress, use 'tail -f /tmp/ruby-build.20230602105714.6877.log' or pass --verbose Downloading ruby-3.2.2.tar.gz... -> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.2/ruby-3.2.2.tar.gz Installing ruby-3.2.2... Installed ruby-3.2.2 to /home/wangqiang/.rbenv/versions/3.2.2 NOTE: to activate this Ruby version as the new default, run: rbenv global 3.2.2 wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ rbenv global 3.2.2 wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ ruby --version ruby 3.2.2 (2023-03-30 revision e51014f9c0) [x86_64-linux] wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$
22、继续安装 gems
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ gem install bundler Fetching bundler-2.4.13.gem Successfully installed bundler-2.4.13 Parsing documentation for bundler-2.4.13 Installing ri documentation for bundler-2.4.13 Done installing documentation for bundler after 0 seconds 1 gem installed A new release of RubyGems is available: 3.4.10 → 3.4.13! Run `gem update --system 3.4.13` to update your installation.
23、参考 ： 使用以下命令安装在 Linux 上安装和运行 Shopify CLI 的所有要求，包含（Ruby development environment (ruby-dev / ruby-devel)、Git、cURL、GCC、g++、Make）。Node.js 与 Ruby 除外。
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt install curl gcc g++ make Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done g++ is already the newest version (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2). g++ set to manually installed. gcc is already the newest version (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2). gcc set to manually installed. make is already the newest version (4.2.1-1.2). make set to manually installed. curl is already the newest version (7.68.0-1ubuntu2.18). curl set to manually installed. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libfwupdplugin1 libxmlb1 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt install ruby-dev wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt install git Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done git is already the newest version (1:2.25.1-1ubuntu3.11). git set to manually installed. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libfwupdplugin1 libxmlb1 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
24、安装和运行 Shopify CLI 的所有要求全部准备完毕且满足要求。
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