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Yii2 exist Validation Rule Generates Unexpected SQL

In Yii2, the SQL generated after writing the exist (existence) validation rule does not match expectations

1. In Yii2, the SQL generated after writing the exist (existence) validation rule does not match expectations. See Figure 1.

In Yii2, the SQL generated after writing the exist (existence) validation rule does not match expectations
Figure 1
PHP

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function rules()
    {
        return [
            [['survey_from_id'], 'exist', 'targetAttribute' => 'id', 'targetRelation' => 'survey_form', 'filter' => ['user_id' => Yii::$app->user->id], 'on' => self::SCENARIO_CREATE],
        ];
    }

    public function getSurvey_form()
    {
        return $this->hasOne(SurveyForm::class, ['id' => 'survey_form_id']);
    }

SQL

SELECT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM `survey_forms` WHERE (`user_id`='1825203750689422') AND (0=1))

2. Abandon using targetRelation, and instead use targetClass and targetAttribute. The generated SQL matches expectations.

PHP

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function rules()
    {
        return [
            [['survey_from_id'], 'exist', 'targetClass' => SurveyForm::class, 'targetAttribute' => ['survey_from_id' => 'id'], 'filter' => ['user_id' => Yii::$app->user->id], 'on' => self::SCENARIO_CREATE],
        ];
    }

    public function getSurvey_form()
    {
        return $this->hasOne(SurveyForm::class, ['id' => 'survey_form_id']);
    }

SQL

SELECT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM `survey_forms` WHERE (`survey_forms`.`id`='1825203750689574') AND (`user_id`='1825203750689422'))

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