1. When executing: npm run build, an error is reported: ln -sf ../frontend/dist/assets public/assets,lnIs not recognized as an internal or external command, operatorable program or batch file. . as shown in Figure 1
PS E:\wwwroot\shopify-app\learn-php-app-20230510> npm run build --api-key=a3ca28cb106a5280859a9a52994d3446
> learn-php-app-20230510@1.0.0 build
> shopify app build
frontend │
frontend │ > build
frontend │ > vite build
frontend │
backend │ > composer build-frontend-links
frontend │
frontend │ Building the frontend app without an API key. The frontend build will not run without an API key. Set the
SHOPIFY_API_KEY environment variable when running the build command.
frontend │
frontend │ vite v2.9.15 building for production...
frontend │ transforming...
backend │ > ln -sf ../frontend/dist/assets public/assets && ln -sf ../frontend/dist/index.html public/index.html
backend │ 'ln' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
backend │ operable program or batch file.
backend │ Script ln -sf ../frontend/dist/assets public/assets && ln -sf ../frontend/dist/index.html public/index.html handling
the build-frontend-links event returned with error code 1
backend │ Script composer build-frontend-links handling the build event returned with error code 1
── external error ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Error coming from `composer build`
Command failed with exit code 1: composer build
> composer build-frontend-links
> ln -sf ../frontend/dist/assets public/assets && ln -sf ../frontend/dist/index.html public/index.html
'ln' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
Script ln -sf ../frontend/dist/assets public/assets && ln -sf ../frontend/dist/index.html public/index.html handling the
build-frontend-links event returned with error code 1
Script composer build-frontend-links handling the build event returned with error code 1
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Error: Failed to kill process 17484: Error: Command failed: taskkill /pid 17484 /T /F
ERROR: The process "17484" not found.
at file:///E:/wwwroot/shopify-app/learn-php-app-20230510/node_modules/@shopify/cli-kit/dist/public/node/system.js:49:27
at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:404:5)
at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
at ChildProcess.emit (node:domain:475:12)
at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5)
PS E:\wwwroot\shopify-app\learn-php-app-20230510>
2. Since the Windows system does not support it, I finally decided to execute this command in the Ubuntu-20.04 system in WSL2. Tip: No such file or directory . as shown in Figure 2
3. You can refer to: Create an application in Ubuntu-20.04 in WSL2: Shopify App template – PHPhttps://www.shuijingwanwq.com/en/2023/07/01/9923/
4. Run the build command again, no more errors.
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app/learn-php-app-ubuntu-2004-0605$ npm run build --api-key=4611762cfca6d9d949cb806d776c7088
> learn-php-app-ubuntu-2004-0605@1.0.0 build
> shopify app build
frontend │
frontend │ > shopify-frontend-template-react@1.0.0 build
frontend │ > vite build
frontend │
frontend │
frontend │ > shopify-frontend-template-react@1.0.0 build
frontend │ > vite build
frontend │
frontend │
frontend │ Building the frontend app without an API key. The frontend build will not run without an API key. Set the
SHOPIFY_API_KEY environment variable when running the build command.
frontend │
frontend │
frontend │ Building the frontend app without an API key. The frontend build will not run without an API key. Set the
SHOPIFY_API_KEY environment variable when running the build command.
frontend │
frontend │ vite v4.3.9 building for production...
frontend │ vite v4.3.9 building for production...
frontend │ transforming...
frontend │ transforming...
backend │ > composer build-frontend-links
backend │ > ln -sf ../frontend/dist/assets public/assets && ln -sf ../frontend/dist/index.html public/index.html
frontend │ ✓ 1877 modules transformed.
frontend │ ✓ 1877 modules transformed.
frontend │ rendering chunks...
frontend │ rendering chunks...
frontend │ computing gzip size...
frontend │ computing gzip size...
frontend │ dist/assets/empty-state-8039a1e1.svg 0.26 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/empty-state-8039a1e1.svg 0.26 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
frontend │ dist/index.html 0.48 kB │ gzip: 0.33 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/home-trophy-d70b3542.png 20.65 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/index-37530742.css 371.48 kB │ gzip: 45.42 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/ja-abb1af27.js 0.21 kB │ gzip: 0.15 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/ko-ef9a93f5.js 0.21 kB │ gzip: 0.15 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/th-32f01d1c.js 0.21 kB │ gzip: 0.15 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/zh-4775ba45.js 0.21 kB │ gzip: 0.15 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/vi-72f55a87.js 0.23 kB │ gzip: 0.17 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/nb-79727cd5.js 0.24 kB │ gzip: 0.17 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/tr-d5c962f0.js 0.24 kB │ gzip: 0.17 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/de-5d4a5256.js 0.28 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/fi-e67a7779.js 0.28 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/nl-ed6c02b1.js 0.28 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/da-9b835bb8.js 0.31 kB │ gzip: 0.22 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/cs-d855408e.js 0.32 kB │ gzip: 0.23 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/sv-8ac62b51.js 0.37 kB │ gzip: 0.25 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/en-d265ad8d.js 0.41 kB │ gzip: 0.26 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/es-fd2f35f4.js 0.41 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pt-227fd344.js 0.41 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pt-PT-a0c51464.js 0.41 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pl-ab15c7ea.js 0.42 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/fr-23e50d95.js 0.43 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/it-08f76780.js 0.45 kB │ gzip: 0.30 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/en-df34a502.js 1.53 kB │ gzip: 0.77 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/de-2ae5c9fa.js 1.72 kB │ gzip: 0.90 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/fr-5253333d.js 1.83 kB │ gzip: 0.94 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/polyfill-force-b2df9935.js 5.21 kB │ gzip: 2.02 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/zh-CN-cf74d136.js 7.72 kB │ gzip: 3.26 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/zh-TW-6a74a185.js 7.86 kB │ gzip: 3.36 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/ko-2cf626e6.js 8.18 kB │ gzip: 3.39 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/ja-6f78282b.js 8.35 kB │ gzip: 3.58 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/en-c240dff3.js 9.95 kB │ gzip: 2.95 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/vi-e4ef4fd6.js 9.97 kB │ gzip: 3.34 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/th-2a34d5e0.js 10.14 kB │ gzip: 3.77 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/sv-a901b08f.js 10.22 kB │ gzip: 3.27 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/da-1564850b.js 10.30 kB │ gzip: 3.26 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/nb-0a6d8490.js 10.35 kB │ gzip: 3.25 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pl-a603e9c2.js 10.39 kB │ gzip: 3.39 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/cs-3c753a97.js 10.40 kB │ gzip: 3.50 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/fi-c0a9d95f.js 10.63 kB │ gzip: 3.41 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/tr-bd45be97.js 10.68 kB │ gzip: 3.39 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/it-8bb02787.js 10.72 kB │ gzip: 3.32 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pt-PT-af188c06.js 10.85 kB │ gzip: 3.34 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/nl-0772ea77.js 10.89 kB │ gzip: 3.25 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pt-BR-8a1d5660.js 10.94 kB │ gzip: 3.36 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/es-5e0e20e7.js 10.95 kB │ gzip: 3.39 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/de-a04fe3bd.js 11.11 kB │ gzip: 3.35 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/fr-1848494a.js 11.31 kB │ gzip: 3.48 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/index-92a00347.js 38.36 kB │ gzip: 15.16 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/polyfill-6fab3648.js 133.64 kB │ gzip: 40.74 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/index-e36d32ea.js 614.98 kB │ gzip: 163.80 kB
frontend │ ✓ built in 43.09s
frontend │
frontend │ (!) Some chunks are larger than 500 kBs after minification. Consider:
frontend │ - Using dynamic import() to code-split the application
frontend │ - Use build.rollupOptions.output.manualChunks to improve chunking:
https://rollupjs.org/configuration-options/#output-manualchunks
frontend │ - Adjust chunk size limit for this warning via build.chunkSizeWarningLimit.
frontend │ dist/index.html 0.48 kB │ gzip: 0.33 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/home-trophy-d70b3542.png 20.65 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/index-37530742.css 371.48 kB │ gzip: 45.42 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/ja-abb1af27.js 0.21 kB │ gzip: 0.15 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/ko-ef9a93f5.js 0.21 kB │ gzip: 0.15 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/th-32f01d1c.js 0.21 kB │ gzip: 0.15 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/zh-4775ba45.js 0.21 kB │ gzip: 0.15 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/vi-72f55a87.js 0.23 kB │ gzip: 0.17 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/nb-79727cd5.js 0.24 kB │ gzip: 0.17 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/tr-d5c962f0.js 0.24 kB │ gzip: 0.17 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/nl-ed6c02b1.js 0.28 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/fi-e67a7779.js 0.28 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/de-5d4a5256.js 0.28 kB │ gzip: 0.20 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/da-9b835bb8.js 0.31 kB │ gzip: 0.22 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/cs-d855408e.js 0.32 kB │ gzip: 0.23 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/sv-8ac62b51.js 0.37 kB │ gzip: 0.25 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/en-d265ad8d.js 0.41 kB │ gzip: 0.26 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/es-fd2f35f4.js 0.41 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pt-227fd344.js 0.41 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pt-PT-a0c51464.js 0.41 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pl-ab15c7ea.js 0.42 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/fr-23e50d95.js 0.43 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/it-08f76780.js 0.45 kB │ gzip: 0.30 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/en-df34a502.js 1.53 kB │ gzip: 0.77 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/de-2ae5c9fa.js 1.72 kB │ gzip: 0.90 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/fr-5253333d.js 1.83 kB │ gzip: 0.94 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/polyfill-force-b2df9935.js 5.21 kB │ gzip: 2.02 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/zh-CN-cf74d136.js 7.72 kB │ gzip: 3.26 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/zh-TW-6a74a185.js 7.86 kB │ gzip: 3.36 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/ko-2cf626e6.js 8.18 kB │ gzip: 3.39 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/ja-6f78282b.js 8.35 kB │ gzip: 3.58 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/en-c240dff3.js 9.95 kB │ gzip: 2.95 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/vi-e4ef4fd6.js 9.97 kB │ gzip: 3.34 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/th-2a34d5e0.js 10.14 kB │ gzip: 3.77 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/sv-a901b08f.js 10.22 kB │ gzip: 3.27 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/da-1564850b.js 10.30 kB │ gzip: 3.26 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/nb-0a6d8490.js 10.35 kB │ gzip: 3.25 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pl-a603e9c2.js 10.39 kB │ gzip: 3.39 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/cs-3c753a97.js 10.40 kB │ gzip: 3.50 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/fi-c0a9d95f.js 10.63 kB │ gzip: 3.41 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/tr-bd45be97.js 10.68 kB │ gzip: 3.39 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/it-8bb02787.js 10.72 kB │ gzip: 3.32 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pt-PT-af188c06.js 10.85 kB │ gzip: 3.34 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/nl-0772ea77.js 10.89 kB │ gzip: 3.25 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/pt-BR-8a1d5660.js 10.94 kB │ gzip: 3.36 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/es-5e0e20e7.js 10.95 kB │ gzip: 3.39 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/de-a04fe3bd.js 11.11 kB │ gzip: 3.35 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/fr-1848494a.js 11.31 kB │ gzip: 3.48 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/index-92a00347.js 38.36 kB │ gzip: 15.16 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/polyfill-6fab3648.js 133.64 kB │ gzip: 40.74 kB
frontend │ dist/assets/index-e36d32ea.js 614.98 kB │ gzip: 163.80 kB
frontend │ ✓ built in 43.05s
frontend │
frontend │ (!) Some chunks are larger than 500 kBs after minification. Consider:
frontend │ - Using dynamic import() to code-split the application
frontend │ - Use build.rollupOptions.output.manualChunks to improve chunking:
https://rollupjs.org/configuration-options/#output-manualchunks
frontend │ - Adjust chunk size limit for this warning via build.chunkSizeWarningLimit.
╭─ success ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ │
│ learn-php-app-ubuntu-2004-0605 built! │
│ │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app/learn-php-app-ubuntu-2004-0605$
Linux Server Operations, Deployment & Production Troubleshooting
If your website or backend service runs on a Linux server and you are facing unstable access, Nginx configuration issues, MySQL / Redis errors, Docker service failures, full disk usage, or high CPU / memory usage, feel free to contact me for remote troubleshooting.
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