In PHP 7.4, the script files in the directory are executed one by one based on the directory name of the semantic version
1. The list of catalogs at this stage is as follows: v2.0.15-rc.6, v2.0.15-rc.7, v2.0.15, v2.0.16- hotfix.2, v2.0.16-hotfix.3, v2.0.16, v2.0.17-rc.0, v2.0.20. as shown in Figure 1
2. Get all the subdirectories of the given directory and use glob() with the glob_onlydir option.
$directories = glob(module_path('ThemeStoreDB') . '/Resources/setting_migrations' . '/*' , GLOB_ONLYDIR);
print_r($directories);
exit;
3. The printing results are as follows, in line with expectations. as shown in Figure 2
Array
(
[0] => E:\wwwroot\object\Modules/ThemeStoreDB/Resources/setting_migrations/v2.0.15
[1] => E:\wwwroot\object\Modules/ThemeStoreDB/Resources/setting_migrations/v2.0.15-rc.6
[2] => E:\wwwroot\object\Modules/ThemeStoreDB/Resources/setting_migrations/v2.0.15-rc.7
[3] => E:\wwwroot\object\Modules/ThemeStoreDB/Resources/setting_migrations/v2.0.16
[4] => E:\wwwroot\object\Modules/ThemeStoreDB/Resources/setting_migrations/v2.0.16-hotfix.2
[5] => E:\wwwroot\object\Modules/ThemeStoreDB/Resources/setting_migrations/v2.0.16-hotfix.3
[6] => E:\wwwroot\object\Modules/ThemeStoreDB/Resources/setting_migrations/v2.0.17-rc.0
[7] => E:\wwwroot\object\Modules/ThemeStoreDB/Resources/setting_migrations/v2.0.20
)
4. You need to reorder the directory (only get the last level directory). Print the result, as shown in Figure 3
$directories = glob(module_path('ThemeStoreDB') . '/Resources/setting_migrations' . '/*' , GLOB_ONLYDIR);
print_r(array_map(fn($directory): string => pathinfo($directory)['basename'], $directories));
// print_r($directories);
exit;
Array
(
[0] => v2.0.15
[1] => v2.0.15-rc.6
[2] => v2.0.15-rc.7
[3] => v2.0.16
[4] => v2.0.16-hotfix.2
[5] => v2.0.16-hotfix.3
[6] => v2.0.17-rc.0
[7] => v2.0.20
)
5. The directory order is incorrect, USORT — use user-defined comparison functions to sort the values in the array. version_compare — Contrast two “PHP normalized” version numeric strings. Sort as expected. as shown in Figure 4
$directories = glob(module_path('ThemeStoreDB') . '/Resources/setting_migrations' . '/*' , GLOB_ONLYDIR);
$versions = array_map(fn($directory): string => pathinfo($directory)['basename'], $directories);
usort($versions, 'version_compare');
// print_r(array_map(fn($directory): string => pathinfo($directory)['basename'], $directories));
print_r($versions);
exit;
Array
(
[0] => v2.0.15-rc.6
[1] => v2.0.15-rc.7
[2] => v2.0.15
[3] => v2.0.16-hotfix.2
[4] => v2.0.16-hotfix.3
[5] => v2.0.16
[6] => v2.0.17-rc.0
[7] => v2.0.20
)
6. When version v2.0.15 is upgraded to v2.0.17-rc.0 The directory that it needs to execute is: v2.0.16-hotfix.2, v2.0.16-hotfix.3, v2.0.16, v2.0.17-rc.0. Filter first, then sort. The final implementation is as follows. as shown in Figure 5
$directories = glob(module_path('ThemeStoreDB') . '/Resources/setting_migrations' . '/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
$versions = array_map(fn($directory): string => pathinfo($directory)['basename'], $directories);
$fromVersion = 'v2.0.15';
$toVersion = 'v2.0.17-rc.0';
$pendingVersions = array_filter($versions, function ($v) use ($fromVersion, $toVersion) {
return version_compare($v, $fromVersion, '>') && version_compare($v, $toVersion, '<=');
});
usort($pendingVersions, 'version_compare');
print_r($pendingVersions);
exit;
Array
(
[0] => v2.0.16-hotfix.2
[1] => v2.0.16-hotfix.3
[2] => v2.0.16
[3] => v2.0.17-rc.0
)




