1. Log in to the CentOS server using Xshell 6, compress and package the website program directory, and execute the compression command. The execution result is shown in Figure 1.
cd /data/wwwroot/shuijingwanwq.com
zip -r shuijingwanwq.com-20191203.zip /data/wwwroot/shuijingwanwq.com
2. Connect to the FTP server using FlashFXP and download the archive: shuijingwanwq.com-20191203.zip to your local machine, as shown in Figure 2.
3. Connect to the MySQL server using phpMyAdmin and export the database used by the personal blog: shuijingwanwq, with the file name: shuijingwanwq.sql, as shown in Figure 3.
4. Create a cluster in Alibaba Cloud Container Service, as shown in Figures 4, 5, 6, and 7.
5. I found that the cost far exceeded the budget (the budget was only 4K). Even with the minimum configuration for the Master instance, 2 cores and 4GB RAM, the total annual cost would approach five figures. I ultimately decided to continue using the native CentOS and only upgrade the hardware configuration and software versions.
6. For the hardware configuration, I decided to expand the data disk from 10 GiB to 40 GiB, as shown in Figure 8.
7. The capacity is 40 GiB after expansion, as shown in Figure 9.
8. Stop the ECS instance, as shown in Figure 10.
9. Replace the operating system, as shown in Figure 11.
10. Replace the operating system with CentOS 7.7 64-bit, as shown in Figure 12.
11. After stopping the ECS instance, in the instance disk list, the system disk has been automatically initialized after the operating system replacement. Therefore, only the data disk needs to be reinitialized, as shown in Figure 13.
12. ApsaraDB RDS, database type: MySQL 5.7. Its zone is the same as the ECS, as shown in Figure 14.
13. Mount the data disk by opening the URL: https://oneinstack.com/question/how-to-mount-a-data-disc/ . The mount was successful, as shown in Figure 15.
[root@iZ23wv7v5ggZ ~]# wget http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/scripts/auto_fdisk.sh
--2019-12-05 11:29:45-- http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/scripts/auto_fdisk.sh
Resolving mirrors.linuxeye.com (mirrors.linuxeye.com)... 61.160.200.234
Connecting to mirrors.linuxeye.com (mirrors.linuxeye.com)|61.160.200.234|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 5598 (5.5K) [text/x-json]
Saving to: ‘auto_fdisk.sh’
100%[=======================================================================================>] 5,598 --.-K/s in 0.006s
2019-12-05 11:29:45 (970 KB/s) - ‘auto_fdisk.sh’ saved [5598/5598]
[root@iZ23wv7v5ggZ ~]# chmod +x ./auto_fdisk.sh
[root@iZ23wv7v5ggZ ~]# ./auto_fdisk.sh
#######################################################################
# OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 5+ Debian 6+ and Ubuntu 12+ #
# Auto fdisk #
# For more information please visit http://oneinstack.com #
#######################################################################
Step 1.No lock file, begin to create lock file and continue
Step 2.Begin to check free disk
You have a free disk, Now will fdisk it and mount it
This system have free disk :
/dev/vdb
Step 3.Begin to fdisk free disk
Step 4.Begin to make directory
Please enter a location to mount (Default directory: /data):
Step 5.Begin to write configuration to /etc/fstab and mount device
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 486M 0 486M 0% /dev
tmpfs 496M 0 496M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 496M 436K 496M 1% /run
tmpfs 496M 0 496M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 20G 1.8G 17G 10% /
tmpfs 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/vdb1 40G 49M 38G 1% /data
14. Open the URL: https://oneinstack.com/auto/ . For the OneinStack automatic installation, I selected LNMP and PHP version 7.4, then copied the installation command, as shown in Figure 16.
15. After starting the ECS instance, log in to the CentOS server using Xshell 6, paste and execute the installation command, as shown in Figure 17.
16. Open the URL: http://121.40.248.29 , which is the public IP of the ECS: 121.40.248.29. Referring to the documentation tutorial for adding a virtual host, add the virtual host: www.shuijingwanwq.com, as shown in Figure 18.
[root@iZ23wv7v5ggZ ~]# ls
auto_fdisk.sh oneinstack oneinstack-full.tar.gz
[root@iZ23wv7v5ggZ ~]# cd oneinstack
[root@iZ23wv7v5ggZ oneinstack]# ./vhost.sh
#######################################################################
# OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 6+ Debian 8+ and Ubuntu 14+ #
# For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com #
#######################################################################
What Are You Doing?
1. Use HTTP Only
2. Use your own SSL Certificate and Key
3. Use Let's Encrypt to Create SSL Certificate and Key
q. Exit
Please input the correct option: 3
Please input domain(example: www.example.com): www.shuijingwanwq.com
domain=www.shuijingwanwq.com
Please input the directory for the domain:www.shuijingwanwq.com :
(Default directory: /data/wwwroot/www.shuijingwanwq.com):
Virtual Host Directory=/data/wwwroot/www.shuijingwanwq.com
Create Virtul Host directory......
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......
Do you want to add more domain name? [y/n]: y
Type domainname or IP(example: example.com other.example.com): shuijingwanwq.com
domain list=shuijingwanwq.com
Do you want to redirect from shuijingwanwq.com to www.shuijingwanwq.com? [y/n]: y
Do you want to redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS? [y/n]: y
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:04 CST 2019] Create account key ok.
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:04 CST 2019] Registering account
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:06 CST 2019] Registered
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:06 CST 2019] ACCOUNT_THUMBPRINT='YjoQ78tWzIgLHz3s7fhC7IoepTPjD3tKvXNrLwE417w'
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:06 CST 2019] Creating domain key
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:06 CST 2019] The domain key is here: /root/.acme.sh/www.shuijingwanwq.com/www.shuijingwanwq.com.key
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:06 CST 2019] Multi domain='DNS:www.shuijingwanwq.com,DNS:shuijingwanwq.com'
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:06 CST 2019] Getting domain auth token for each domain
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:09 CST 2019] Getting webroot for domain='www.shuijingwanwq.com'
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:09 CST 2019] Getting webroot for domain='shuijingwanwq.com'
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:10 CST 2019] Verifying: www.shuijingwanwq.com
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:13 CST 2019] Success
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:13 CST 2019] Verifying: shuijingwanwq.com
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:17 CST 2019] Success
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:17 CST 2019] Verify finished, start to sign.
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:17 CST 2019] Lets finalize the order, Le_OrderFinalize: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/finalize/73156074/1675742914
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:19 CST 2019] Download cert, Le_LinkCert: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/cert/03c589a531a1436b28e9162b53022c7e4bdd
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:20 CST 2019] Cert success.
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:20 CST 2019] Your cert is in /root/.acme.sh/www.shuijingwanwq.com/www.shuijingwanwq.com.cer
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:20 CST 2019] Your cert key is in /root/.acme.sh/www.shuijingwanwq.com/www.shuijingwanwq.com.key
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:20 CST 2019] The intermediate CA cert is in /root/.acme.sh/www.shuijingwanwq.com/ca.cer
[Thu Dec 5 13:42:20 CST 2019] And the full chain certs is there: /root/.acme.sh/www.shuijingwanwq.com/fullchain.cer
Do you want to add hotlink protection? [y/n]: n
Allow Rewrite rule? [y/n]: y
Please input the rewrite of programme :
wordpress,opencart,magento2,drupal,joomla,codeigniter,laravel
thinkphp,pathinfo,discuz,typecho,ecshop,nextcloud,zblog,whmcs rewrite was exist.
(Default rewrite: other): wordpress
You choose rewrite=wordpress
Allow Nginx/Tengine/OpenResty access_log? [y/n]: y
You access log file=/data/wwwlogs/www.shuijingwanwq.com_nginx.log
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
Reload Nginx......
#######################################################################
# OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 6+ Debian 8+ and Ubuntu 14+ #
# For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com #
#######################################################################
Your domain: www.shuijingwanwq.com
Virtualhost conf: /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/www.shuijingwanwq.com.conf
Directory of: /data/wwwroot/www.shuijingwanwq.com
Rewrite rule: /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/wordpress.conf
Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate:/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/www.shuijingwanwq.com.crt
SSL Private Key: /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/www.shuijingwanwq.com.key
17. Manage FTP accounts and add the FTP account: www.shuijingwanwq.com, as shown in Figure 19.
[root@iZ23wv7v5ggZ oneinstack]# ./pureftpd_vhost.sh
#######################################################################
# OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 6+ Debian 8+ and Ubuntu 14+ #
# FTP virtual user account management #
# For more information please visit https://oneinstack.com #
#######################################################################
What Are You Doing?
1. UserAdd
2. UserMod
3. UserPasswd
4. UserDel
5. ListAllUser
6. ShowUser
q. Exit
Please input the correct option: 5
User was not existed!
What Are You Doing?
1. UserAdd
2. UserMod
3. UserPasswd
4. UserDel
5. ListAllUser
6. ShowUser
q. Exit
Please input the correct option: 1
Please input a username: www.shuijingwanwq.com
Please input the password:
Please input the directory(Default directory: /data/wwwroot): /data/wwwroot/www.shuijingwanwq.com
Password:
Enter it again:
#####################################
[www.shuijingwanwq.com] create successful!
You user name is : www.shuijingwanwq.com
You Password is :
You directory is : /data/wwwroot/www.shuijingwanwq.com
What Are You Doing?
1. UserAdd
2. UserMod
3. UserPasswd
4. UserDel
5. ListAllUser
6. ShowUser
q. Exit
Please input the correct option: q
[root@iZ23wv7v5ggZ oneinstack]#
18. Manage RDS and create the account: shuijingwanwq, as shown in Figure 20.
19. Manage RDS and create a new database: shuijingwanwq, character set: utf8mb4, as shown in Figure 21.
20. Basic information: the intranet address is displayed only after setting the whitelist, as shown in Figure 22.
21. Add a whitelist group, with its value derived from the ECS intranet IP, as shown in Figure 23.
22. Basic information: the intranet address is now displayed, as shown in Figure 24.
23. Log in to the database, as shown in Figure 25.
24. Data solution – Import – New Task – Import SQL file: shuijingwanwq.sql, as shown in Figure 26.
25. Import completed. Number of successfully executed SQL statements: 385, time elapsed: 8412ms, as shown in Figure 27.
26. Refresh the database and view the tables; the import was successful, as shown in Figure 28.
27. Edit the file: wp-config.php to change the MySQL host value to the RDS intranet address, keeping other configurations unchanged, as shown in Figure 29.
28. Using FlashFXP, create a new site in the Site Manager, as shown in Figure 30.
29. Connect to the FTP server using FlashFXP and upload the extracted program files, as shown in Figure 31.
30. Open the URL: shuijingwanwq.com to test whether it automatically redirects to www.shuijingwanwq.com. Ultimately, the URL https://www.shuijingwanwq.com/ is opened, which meets expectations and already supports HTTPS, as shown in Figure 32.
31. Previously, because the PHP version was 5.4.15, the program could not be upgraded to WordPress 5.3, which requires PHP version 5.6.20, as shown in Figure 33.
32. Now the PHP version is 7.4.0, and the upgrade now works properly, as shown in Figure 34.
33. WordPress update: You are using the latest version of WordPress. Future security updates will be installed automatically. Plugins, themes, and translations are all up to date, as shown in Figure 35.
