Windows 10 下 Redis 的安装（基于 WSL2 安装）
1、Redis 官方没有 Windows 下的原生安装包。如图1
2、参考：该项目不再积极维护。如果您正在寻找 Windows 版本的 Redis，您可能需要查看 Memurai。请注意，Microsoft 不以任何方式正式认可该产品。决定使用 Memurai。如图2
3、安装 Memurai-Developer-v4.1.2.msi 完毕后，重启电脑，以使环境变量生效。
4、最后发现没有效果，C:\Program Files\Memurai 不存在。执行：C:\>msiexec /quiet /i Memurai.msi 后，仍然没有效果。最终决定放弃。5、查看端口 6379 又是被占用了的。6、参考：安装或启用 WSL2 。如图3
7、安装 Redis，进入 Ubuntu，从官方 APT 存储库安装 Redis 的最新稳定版本packages.redis.io。将存储库添加到apt索引，更新它，然后安装。如图4
8、编辑 Redis的配置文件 /etc/redis/redis.conf。到绑定选项（bind），通常默认是绑定到127.0.0.1，修改为绑定到所有接口 0.0.0.0。如图59、保存并关闭文件。然后重新启动Redis服务以使更改生效：10、在WSL终端中运行 ip addr来查找WSL的IP地址11、为默认用户设置身份验证密码，不然可能无法从外部 Windows 主机访问 Redis。然后重启服务。如图6
12、在Windows上连接到WSL中的Redis，连接成功。如图7
图1
图2
PS C:\> msiexec /quiet /i Memurai.msi
PS C:\>
PS C:\> netstat -ano | findstr :6379
TCP 192.168.89.29:63792 3.231.104.211:443 ESTABLISHED 4920
图3
PS C:\> wsl --install
正在安装: 虚拟机平台
已安装 虚拟机平台。
正在安装: 适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统
已安装 适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统。
正在安装: 适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统
已安装 适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统。
正在安装: Ubuntu
已安装 Ubuntu。
请求的操作成功。直到重新启动系统前更改将不会生效。
PS C:\>
图4
root@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~# curl -fsSL https://packages.redis.io/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg
root@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~# echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.redis.io/deb $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/redis.list
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.redis.io/deb jammy main
root@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~# sudo apt-get update
Get:1 https://packages.redis.io/deb jammy InRelease [3821 B]
Get:2 https://packages.redis.io/deb jammy/main all Packages [4502 B]
Get:3 https://packages.redis.io/deb jammy/main amd64 Packages [21.2 kB]
Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [129 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [128 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages [1673 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [127 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 Packages [14.1 MB]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main Translation-en [279 kB]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [13.0 kB]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted amd64 Packages [2171 kB]
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted Translation-en [372 kB]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [572 B]
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 Packages [886 kB]
Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe Translation-en [173 kB]
Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [18.9 kB]
Get:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [37.2 kB]
Get:19 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse Translation-en [7588 B]
Get:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [228 B]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe Translation-en [5652 kB]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [286 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/multiverse amd64 Packages [217 kB]
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/multiverse Translation-en [112 kB]
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [8372 B]
Get:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages [1888 kB]
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main Translation-en [337 kB]
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [17.7 kB]
Get:29 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [2238 kB]
Get:30 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted Translation-en [384 kB]
Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [604 B]
Get:32 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1108 kB]
Get:33 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe Translation-en [258 kB]
Get:34 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [25.4 kB]
Get:35 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [43.3 kB]
Get:36 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse Translation-en [10.8 kB]
Get:37 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [444 B]
Get:38 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main amd64 Packages [67.1 kB]
Get:39 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main Translation-en [11.0 kB]
Get:40 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [388 B]
Get:41 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [116 B]
Get:42 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 Packages [28.8 kB]
Get:43 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe Translation-en [16.5 kB]
Get:44 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [672 B]
Get:45 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [116 B]
Fetched 32.8 MB in 19s (1686 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~# sudo apt-get install redis
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
redis-server redis-tools
Suggested packages:
ruby-redis
The following NEW packages will be installed:
redis redis-server redis-tools
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 112 not upgraded.
Need to get 1726 kB of archives.
After this operation, 9790 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 https://packages.redis.io/deb jammy/main amd64 redis-tools amd64 6:7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1 [1610 kB]
Get:2 https://packages.redis.io/deb jammy/main amd64 redis-server amd64 6:7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1 [82.3 kB]
Get:3 https://packages.redis.io/deb jammy/main amd64 redis all 6:7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1 [33.9 kB]
Fetched 1726 kB in 4s (493 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package redis-tools.
(Reading database ... 24208 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../redis-tools_6%3a7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking redis-tools (6:7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package redis-server.
Preparing to unpack .../redis-server_6%3a7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking redis-server (6:7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package redis.
Preparing to unpack .../redis_6%3a7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1_all.deb ...
Unpacking redis (6:7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1) ...
Setting up redis-tools (6:7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1) ...
Setting up redis-server (6:7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1) ...
Setting up redis (6:7.2.5-1rl1~jammy1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
root@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~#
图5
sudo service redis-server restart
root@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:15:5d:7b:2d:f2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.24.155.141/20 brd 172.24.159.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::215:5dff:fe7b:2df2/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~#
图6
root@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~# vi /etc/redis/redis.conf
root@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~# sudo service redis-server restart
root@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~#
图7
