Git – 永夜

从零到一：在 Trae CN + Docker 中搭建 Go + Gin 开发环境

永夜 — Mon, 08 Jun 2026 12:02:40 +0000

浏览量： 20

写在前面

最近我在 Ubuntu 26.04 上尝试使用 Trae CN 编辑器，配合 Docker 容器来开发一个 Go + Gin 的项目（go-gin-learning）。整个过程踩了一些坑，但也跑通了一套还算顺手的工作流。这篇文章就是一份完整的记录，希望能帮到遇到类似问题的朋友。

如果你已经看过我之前的博客（比如《在 Ubuntu 26.04 中基于 Docker Compose + Go 1.26.4 完成基础环境的搭建》），那这篇可以算是“下一篇”——从代码提交到容器运行，全部串起来。

一、宿主机上的准备工作

1.1 安装 Git 并配置用户信息

首先确保宿主机有 Git，然后设置全局用户名和邮箱（这些信息会写在每次 commit 里）：

git config --global user.name "shuijingwan"
git config --global user.email "shuijingwanwq@163.com"

验证一下：

git config --global user.name
git config --global user.email

1.2 配置 GitHub 认证（使用 Token）

从 2021 年起 GitHub 不再支持密码认证，需要生成 Personal Access Token。

登录 GitHub → Settings → Developer settings → Personal access tokens → Tokens (classic)
点击 Generate new token (classic)
勾选 repo 权限，生成后复制 token（只显示一次）
在宿主机终端执行：

git push origin main

当提示输入用户名时输入你的 GitHub 用户名，密码处粘贴刚才复制的 token。成功后 Git 会记住认证信息（如果配置了 credential helper）。

1.3 安装 Go（宿主机）

为了让 Trae CN 中的代码补全、语法跳转正常工作，需要在宿主机安装 Go。我选择了使用 APT 安装，简单省事：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install golang-go -y
go version

输出：go version go1.26.0 linux/amd64

其实系统“软件”中心里也有 Go 的 Snap 版本（见截图），但 APT 更轻量，且与容器内的 Go 版本兼容。

软件中心中 Go 的可用版本

1.4 在 Trae CN 中安装 Go 扩展

打开 Trae CN 的扩展商店，搜索 Go，找到官方扩展（发布者为 golang）并安装。

扩展商店中的 Go 扩展

安装完成后，按 Ctrl+Shift+P，输入 Go: Install/Update Tools，在弹出的列表中勾选 gopls、dlv、staticcheck 等常用工具，点击确定。

选择要安装的 Go 工具

等待安装完成，然后重新加载窗口。

至此，宿主机上的代码编辑环境已经就绪。

在 main.go 中输入 fmt. 应该能看到智能提示。

二、容器中的开发环境

2.1 让容器复用宿主机的 Git 配置

我们希望在容器内执行 git commit 时也能使用宿主机的用户名和邮箱。修改 docker-compose.yml，挂载 ~/.gitconfig：

volumes:
  - ./:/code
  - ~/.gitconfig:/root/.gitconfig:ro

重启容器后，进入容器验证：

docker exec -it go-gin-learning sh
git config --global user.name   # 应显示 shuijingwan
git config --global user.email  # 应显示 shuijingwanwq@163.com

2.2 解决 Go 模块下载慢的问题

一开始容器内执行 go mod tidy 总是失败或超时，因为默认代理 goproxy.io 不稳定，而且每次容器重建都会清空缓存。

解决方案有两个：

设置更稳定的代理：go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
持久化模块缓存：将宿主机的目录挂载到容器的 /go/pkg/mod

我采用了后者，在 docker-compose.yml 中添加：

volumes:
  - ~/go/pkg-mod-go-gin-learning:/go/pkg/mod

这样容器内的依赖包会存放在宿主机的一个专用目录中，即使容器删除也不会丢失。再次执行 go mod tidy 时，所有 go: downloading 都成功了。

2.3 运行 Gin 服务

在容器内执行：

go run main.go

看到如下输出说明服务启动成功：

[GIN-debug] Listening and serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0:8080

用浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/albums，返回 JSON 数据，状态码 200。

浏览器中的请求响应正常

这时在 Trae CN 的 Docker 扩展面板中，可以右键容器选择 Attach Shell，方便地打开容器终端。

Docker 扩展面板的容器操作菜单

三、总结与标准化展望

当前工作流小结

宿主机：负责 Git 操作、代码编辑、Go 语言服务器（gopls）。
容器：负责运行 go run、go test，依赖模块通过挂载的缓存目录持久化。
Trae CN：通过 Go 扩展提供智能补全，通过 Docker 扩展附加到容器终端，做到“编辑在宿主机，运行在容器”。

虽然 Dev Containers 在 Trae CN 上暂时不可用，但通过“宿主机 Go + 容器运行 + 缓存持久化”的组合，我们依然获得了一个高效、可靠的开发环境。
（顺便说一句，.devcontainer/devcontainer.json 我并没有删除，因为团队里其他使用 VS Code 的成员可能还需要它。）

未来可以标准化的点

使用 Makefile 封装常用命令：比如 make run、make test、make tidy，减少手动输入。
集成 Air 热加载：在容器内安装 air，保存文件后自动重启服务，提升开发效率。
将环境配置写成脚本：把 docker-compose.yml 的 volumes 设置、代理配置、依赖安装等写成 setup.sh，方便新成员快速加入。
考虑使用 Remote – SSH：如果未来团队都在同一台服务器上开发，可以改用 SSH 远程开发，彻底统一环境。

在 Trae CN 中尝试 Dev Containers：一次不太成功的踩坑记录

永夜 — Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:23:47 +0000

浏览量： 36

写在前面

这篇博客就是想简单记录一下：我在 Trae CN 里折腾微软官方 Dev Containers 扩展的过程。先说结论：折腾了一圈，发现 Trae CN 目前（2026 年 6 月）还不支持 Dev Containers。所以这篇文章不会给出什么“完美方案”，最后只会留个引子——下一步我打算试试另一条路：宿主机 Go + 容器内运行 + Docker 扩展辅助，如果跑通了，再单独写一篇分享。

项目背景：我现在在 Ubuntu 26.04 上用 Trae CN 写 go-gin-learning（https://github.com/shuijingwan/go-gin-learning），一个 Go + Gin 的小项目。

之前已经完成的两篇博客（都是已经发过的）：

《在 Ubuntu 26.04 中基于 Docker Compose + Go 1.26.4 完成基础环境的搭建》
https://www.shuijingwanwq.com/2026/06/03/15587/
这篇主要把 Docker 环境、容器启动、MySQL/Redis 网络啥的都弄好了。
《Go + Gin 实战 RESTful API：从环境搭建（WSL/Docker/VS Code）到 Git 提交与 GitHub 托管》
https://www.shuijingwanwq.com/2026/04/03/9416/
这篇是在 Windows WSL + Docker + VS Code 上已经成功跑通的一套完整流程。现在我想在 Ubuntu + Docker + Trae CN 上把同样的事情再实现一遍。

所以这篇其实是一个中间的小插曲：我想试试在 Trae CN 里能不能也用 Dev Containers 把整个编辑器“搬进”容器里，结果发现…暂时不行。

一、为啥想试 Dev Containers？

用过 VS Code 的同学应该知道，Dev Containers 这个功能真的很香：你可以把整个开发环境（包括 Go 版本、工具链、扩展、终端）全部塞进一个 Docker 容器里。团队协作或者换机器的时候，打开项目点一下“Reopen in Container”就能直接开始干活，不用再装一堆东西。

之前在 Windows + WSL + VS Code 上我已经用得很顺手了（就是第二篇博客里写的那样）。所以换到 Ubuntu + Trae CN 之后，自然也想复刻一下这个体验。于是就有了下面的折腾过程。

二、踩坑过程实录

2.1 先配一下扩展市场地址

Trae CN 默认的扩展市场地址是空的，得自己填。我在设置里把 application.extensionMarketUrl 改成了 https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/。

[截图 3：修改 application.extensionMarketUrl 设置]

2.2 安装官方 Dev Containers 扩展

地址配好之后，就能在扩展商店搜到微软官方的 ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers 了。点击安装。

[截图 4：官方 Dev Containers 扩展的详情页]

装完一看，状态栏写着 “用户已全局禁用此扩展”。嗯？我啥也没干啊……

[截图 5：扩展显示“用户已全局禁用此扩展”及右键菜单]

2.3 尝试各种“启用”姿势

点扩展详情页里的 “启用（工作区）” → 没反应。
用命令面板 Extensions: Enable Extension 选 Dev Containers → 还是没反应。
甚至在工作区设置里强行加上 "extensions.enabled" 配置 → 依然无效。

[截图 7：工作区设置中添加强制启用配置]

2.4 换个市场源试试？

我把市场地址换成 https://open-vsx.org/，重启 Trae CN 再搜 Dev Containers —— 结果发现 open-vsx 里根本搜不到微软官方的这个扩展，只出来一个叫 “Artizo Dev Containers for Trae” 的社区版。

[截图 8：社区版 Artizo Dev Containers for Trae 扩展（仅展示，我没敢装）]

说实话，对社区版我有点顾虑，没敢随便装。

2.5 最后试试离线安装 VSIX

我想，既然在线不行，那就手动下载 VSIX 文件吧。从 VS Code 市场扒下来一个 ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers-0.459.1.vsix，然后在 Trae CN 里用 “从 VSIX 安装” 导进去。

[截图 9：从本地 VSIX 文件安装扩展的文件选择对话框]

安装过程看着很正常，但装完之后……还是 “用户已全局禁用”。这就说明问题不在下载或安装环节，而是扩展本身跟 Trae CN 的激活机制不兼容。

2.6 顺手装了 Docker 扩展

虽然 Dev Containers 没戏，但我顺手把 ms-azuretools.vscode-docker（Container Tools）装上了，这个后面还能用。

[截图 1：Trae CN 扩展商店中 Docker 扩展的安装界面]

另外 Docker 侧边栏里容器也在正常运行。

2.7 去官方论坛看了一眼

最后去 Trae 官方论坛搜了一下，果然有人问过：【反馈】Dev Containers 扩展无法使用。官方回复很明确：目前尚不支持 Dev Containers。

好吧，死心了。

三、结论就是：目前真的不支持

总结一下这次尝试的结果：

官方扩展装上了，但始终显示“用户已全局禁用”，没法激活。
open-vsx 市场根本搜不到官方版，只有一个社区版（我没装）。
手动 VSIX 安装也救不了，一样禁用。
官方论坛确认了：不支持。

所以，如果你也想在 Trae CN 里复现 VS Code 那种“一键进入容器”的开发体验，暂时别折腾了。

四、那接下来打算怎么办？

虽然 Dev Containers 走不通，但开发还是得继续啊。我准备换一个思路，试试 “宿主机 Go + 容器内运行 + Docker 扩展辅助” 这种混合模式。大致的想法是：

宿主机装个 Go SDK，让 Trae CN 的代码补全、跳转这些能正常工作。
容器继续负责运行和测试，通过 Docker 扩展的“Attach Shell”在 IDE 里直接操作容器内的终端。
Git 操作用 Trae CN 自带的源代码管理面板（实际调的是宿主机的 Git），代码通过 volumes 挂载自动同步。

这个方案还没有正式跑起来，只是我下一步的计划。如果能顺利跑通，我再单独写一篇博客分享具体的配置和用法。

Ubuntu 26.04 + Docker 搭建 Go Gin 开发环境（全记录）

永夜 — Wed, 03 Jun 2026 11:44:06 +0000

浏览量： 37

从 Windows WSL2 无缝迁移到 Ubuntu 裸机，基于现有 MySQL/Redis 容器构建 Go 开发环境，并接入自定义网络。

📌 前言

之前一直在 Windows 10 + WSL2 中学习 go-gin-learning 项目，现在换到了全新的 Ubuntu 26.04 系统。希望继续使用 Docker 来隔离开发环境，同时复用已经部署好的 MySQL 8.0 和 Redis 7.2 容器（位于自定义网络 services_dev-network 中）。

本文记录了从零开始配置的全部步骤，包含：

系统工具检查与安装
Docker 环境验证
项目代码克隆
编写 Dockerfile 预装 git
编写 docker-compose.yml 接入现有网络
容器内运行 Gin 应用并测试连通性
常见问题与避坑建议

🧰 一、准备工作：检查系统已有工具

在 Ubuntu 中养成“先检查，后安装”的习惯，可以避免重复操作。

1.1 检查 Git

git --version

输出示例（已安装）：

git version 2.53.0

若未安装，执行：

sudo apt install git -y

1.2 检查 Docker

docker --version
docker compose version

输出示例：

Docker version 29.5.2, build 79eb04c
Docker Compose version v5.1.4

若未安装，请参考 Docker 官方文档安装。

✅ 建议：将当前用户加入 docker 组，避免每次输入 sudo：
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
然后注销并重新登录。

🌐 二、确认已有数据库网络环境

之前已经在 ~/docker/services 中通过 docker-compose.yml 运行了 MySQL 8.0 和 Redis 7.2，并创建了自定义网络 services_dev-network。

2.1 查看网络

docker network ls | grep dev-network

输出：

71f462c6ef91   services_dev-network   bridge    local

2.2 查看数据库容器状态

docker ps --filter "name=mysql80" --filter "name=redis72"

输出：

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       ...   NAMES
9ec38ca384b6   redis:7.2   ...   redis72
4e93fd2e2c3f   mysql:8.0   ...   mysql80

💡 关键信息：

MySQL 容器名：mysql80，内部端口 3306，宿主机映射端口 3307

Redis 容器名：redis72，内部端口 6379

网络名：services_dev-network（注意前缀，由 ~/docker/services 目录名派生）

📁 三、创建代码目录并克隆项目

选择一个语义清晰的目录存放项目代码，这里使用 ~/code（全小写，符合 Linux 惯例）。

mkdir -p ~/code
cd ~/code
git clone https://github.com/shuijingwan/go-gin-learning.git
cd go-gin-learning

检查项目结构：

ls -la

🐳 四、编写 Dockerfile（预装 git）

为了不在每次进入容器时手动安装 git，我们创建一个自定义镜像。

创建 Dockerfile：

FROM golang:1.26-alpine

# 安装 git（go mod 下载某些依赖时需要）
RUN apk add --no-cache git

# 设置工作目录，与后面的 docker-compose 保持一致
WORKDIR /code

# 保持容器运行（开发模式）
CMD ["tail", "-f", "/dev/null"]

📌 说明：

使用 Alpine 版本镜像，体积小

apk add --no-cache 不保留缓存，减小镜像大小

WORKDIR /code 后续可以省略 docker-compose 中的 working_dir，但为了明确，两边都保留也没问题

⚙️ 五、编写 docker-compose.yml（接入现有网络）

关键点：

使用 build: . 而不是 image: ...
加入外部网络 services_dev-network
传递数据库连接所需的环境变量
删除已过时的 version 字段

最终 docker-compose.yml 内容：

services:
  go:
    build: .
    container_name: go-gin-learning
    working_dir: /code
    volumes:
      - ./:/code
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct
      - GOSUMDB=sum.golang.google.cn
      - CGO_ENABLED=0
      # 数据库连接配置（使用现有网络中的服务名）
      - DB_HOST=mysql80
      - DB_PORT=3306
      - DB_USER=root
      - DB_PASSWORD=mystrongpwd80
      - DB_NAME=go_gin
      - REDIS_HOST=redis72
      - REDIS_PORT=6379
      - REDIS_PASSWORD=myredispass
    networks:
      - services_dev-network

networks:
  services_dev-network:
    external: true

⚠️ 注意：

DB_PASSWORD 和 REDIS_PASSWORD 要与 ~/docker/services/docker-compose.yml 中的密码完全一致。

容器间通信使用内部端口 3306 和 6379，而不是宿主机映射的 3307。

🚀 六、构建并启动开发容器

# 停止并删除旧容器（如果有）
docker compose down

# 构建镜像（--no-cache 确保重新安装 git）
docker compose build --no-cache

# 启动容器（后台运行）
docker compose up -d

查看运行状态：

docker ps --filter "name=go-gin-learning"

🧪 七、进入容器并验证连接

7.1 进入容器

docker exec -it go-gin-learning sh

此时提示符变为 /code #。

7.2 验证 git 已安装

git --version

应输出类似 git version 2.52.0。

7.3 测试网络连通性

# 安装测试工具（仅调试用，正式镜像可不加）
apk add iputils mysql-client redis

# ping 数据库容器
ping -c 2 mysql80
ping -c 2 redis72

7.4 测试 MySQL 连接（禁用 SSL）

MySQL 8.0 默认要求 SSL，但在容器内部使用 --ssl=0 即可绕过证书验证：

mariadb -h mysql80 -P 3306 -u root -pmystrongpwd80 -e "SHOW DATABASES;" --ssl=0

预期输出：如图1

+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+

💡 若使用 mysql 命令，请用 --ssl-mode=DISABLED。

7.5 测试 Redis 连接

redis-cli -h redis72 -a myredispass PING

预期输出：如图2

PONG

🏃 八、运行 Gin 应用

在容器内执行：

go run main.go

看到如下日志表示成功：如图3

go: downloading github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1
[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.

[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Running in "debug" mode. Switch to "release" mode in production.
 - using env:	export GIN_MODE=release
 - using code:	gin.SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode)

[GIN-debug] GET    /albums                   --> main.getAlbums (3 handlers)
[GIN-debug] GET    /albums/:id               --> main.getAlbumByID (3 handlers)
[GIN-debug] POST   /albums                   --> main.postAlbums (3 handlers)
[GIN-debug] [WARNING] You trusted all proxies, this is NOT safe. We recommend you to set a value.
Please check https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/docs/doc.md#dont-trust-all-proxies for details.
[GIN-debug] Listening and serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0:8080
[GIN] 2026/06/03 - 11:19:14 | 404 |  1.219µs |      172.18.0.1 | GET      "/"
[GIN] 2026/06/03 - 11:19:14 | 404 |    778ns |      172.18.0.1 | GET      "/favicon.ico"
[GIN] 2026/06/03 - 11:19:45 | 200 | 147.412µs |      172.18.0.1 | GET      "/albums"

在宿主机测试 API

打开另一个终端，执行：

curl http://localhost:8080/albums

或直接在浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/albums。

📸 浏览器显示 JSON 数据，如图4

🧹 九、常用管理命令

操作	命令
启动开发容器	`cd ~/code/go-gin-learning && docker compose up -d`
停止容器	`docker compose down`
重新构建镜像	`docker compose build --no-cache`
查看日志	`docker compose logs -f`
进入容器	`docker exec -it go-gin-learning sh`
重启 MySQL/Redis（若需要）	`cd ~/docker/services && docker compose restart`

⚠️ 十、避坑指南

10.1 容器内 `git` 缺失导致 `go run` 失败

现象：

unable to resolve git version: exec: "git": executable file not found in $PATH

解决：使用自定义 Dockerfile 安装 git，见第四章。

10.2 MySQL 连接报 TLS/SSL 错误

现象：

ERROR 2026 (HY000): TLS/SSL error: Certificate verification failure

解决：在连接命令中添加 --ssl=0（mariadb）或 --ssl-mode=DISABLED（mysql）。

10.3 容器无法访问 MySQL/Redis

原因：未加入正确的网络，或网络名称写错。

解决：

确认 docker network ls 中有 services_dev-network
检查 docker-compose.yml 中 networks 名称是否完全一致（包括下划线）
在容器内 ping mysql80 测试

10.4 宿主机无法访问 8080 端口

原因：Gin 监听的是 127.0.0.1:8080 而不是 0.0.0.0:8080，导致端口映射失效。

解决：在代码中设置 router.Run(":8080") 或 router.Run("0.0.0.0:8080")。

📝 十一、总结

通过本次实践，我实现了：

✅ 在 Ubuntu 26.04 上搭建完整的 Go 开发环境
✅ 利用已有的 MySQL/Redis 容器（独立部署）和自定义网络
✅ 构建带 git 的 Go 1.26 Alpine 开发镜像
✅ 编写 docker-compose.yml 挂载代码并接入外部网络
✅ 在容器内成功运行 Gin 应用并验证数据库连通性

这种“数据库与代码分离容器”的模式非常适合多项目共用基础设施，既节省资源，又保持环境一致性。

下一步，便可以：

在 main.go 中编写连接 MySQL/Redis 的业务逻辑
使用任意代码编辑器（如 VS Code、Sublime 等）直接编辑项目文件，保存后容器内实时同步
将 docker-compose.yml 加入版本控制，与队友共享环境配置

🔗 参考资料

Go + Gin 实战 RESTful API：从环境搭建（WSL/Docker/VS Code）到 Git 提交与 GitHub 托管

永夜 — Fri, 03 Apr 2026 04:11:30 +0000

浏览量： 196

1、参考：使用 Go 和 Gin 构建 RESTful API（Go.dev） https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/web-service-gin — 使用 Gin 构建简单 Web 服务的 Go 官方教程。

2、安装 Go。Docker Compose 一键启动（参考 Hyperf 项目化）。我想要 “写好配置，一条命令启动整个开发环境”，用 docker-compose.yml 最为方便，和 Hyperf 的 Docker Compose 用法几乎一样。创建项目文件夹：web-service-gin



ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot$ mkdir web-service-gin
ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot$ cd web-service-gin
ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot/web-service-gin$ pwd
/home/ubuntu/wwwroot/web-service-gin

3、创建 docker-compose.yml



version: '3.8'

services:
  go:
    image: golang:1.23-alpine
    container_name: go-gin-tutorial
    working_dir: /app
    volumes:
      - ./:/app         # 本地代码挂载
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"     # 映射端口最好加引号
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct
    command: tail -f /dev/null   # 容器启动后保持运行状态

4、启动容器（进入 Go 环境），报错：WSL Ubuntu 里只装了 Docker，没装 Docker Compose。



ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot/web-service-gin$ docker-compose up -d
Command 'docker-compose' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo snap install docker          # version 28.4.0, or
sudo apt  install docker-compose  # version 1.29.2-1
See 'snap info docker' for additional versions.
ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot/web-service-gin$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y docker-compose
[sudo] password for ubuntu:
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [129 kB]
Hit:2 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease
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Fetched 3743 kB in 7s (575 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
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62 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
Reading package lists... Done
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Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  docker-ce docker-ce-cli python3-attr python3-certifi python3-chardet python3-distutils python3-docker python3-dockerpty python3-docopt python3-dotenv python3-idna python3-jsonschema
  python3-lib2to3 python3-pyrsistent python3-requests python3-setuptools python3-texttable python3-urllib3 python3-websocket
Suggested packages:
  cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite python-attr-doc python-jsonschema-doc python3-openssl python3-socks python-requests-doc python-setuptools-doc
Recommended packages:
  docker.io
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  docker-compose python3-attr python3-certifi python3-chardet python3-distutils python3-docker python3-dockerpty python3-docopt python3-dotenv python3-idna python3-jsonschema
  python3-lib2to3 python3-pyrsistent python3-requests python3-setuptools python3-texttable python3-urllib3 python3-websocket
The following packages will be upgraded:
  docker-ce docker-ce-cli
2 upgraded, 18 newly installed, 0 to remove and 60 not upgraded.
Need to get 40.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 7757 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:29.3.1-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [16.4 MB]
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Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 python3-websocket all 1.2.3-1 [34.7 kB]
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Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 python3-setuptools all 59.6.0-1.2ubuntu0.22.04.3 [340 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 python3-pyrsistent amd64 0.18.1-1build1 [55.5 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 python3-jsonschema all 3.2.0-0ubuntu2 [43.1 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 python3-texttable all 1.6.4-1 [11.4 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 docker-compose all 1.29.2-1 [95.8 kB]
Get:20 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:29.3.1-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [22.6 MB]
Fetched 40.4 MB in 10s (3969 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 24579 files and directories currently installed.)
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Setting up python3-requests (2.25.1+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3) ...
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Setting up docker-compose (1.29.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot/web-service-gin$ docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.29.2, build unknown
ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot/web-service-gin$ docker-compose up -d
Creating network "web-service-gin_default" with the default driver
Pulling go (golang:1.23-alpine)...
1.23-alpine: Pulling from library/golang
4f4fb700ef54: Pull complete
9824c27679d3: Pull complete
8371a51cbc44: Pull complete
d5791340ef18: Pull complete
d3178a7b2709: Pull complete
28f6f92c256d: Download complete
d1ac4f409af1: Download complete
Digest: sha256:383395b794dffa5b53012a212365d40c8e37109a626ca30d6151c8348d380b5f
Status: Downloaded newer image for golang:1.23-alpine
Creating go-gin-tutorial ... done
ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot/web-service-gin$ docker-compose exec go sh
/app # ls -la
total 12
drwxr-xr-x    2 1000     1000          4096 Mar 30 03:36 .
drwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          4096 Mar 30 03:40 ..
-rw-r--r--    1 1000     1000           272 Mar 30 03:36 docker-compose.yml

5、创建一个可以管理依赖项的模块。运行该go mod init命令，并指定代码所在模块的路径。



/app # go mod init example/web-service-gin
go: creating new go.mod: module example/web-service-gin

6、打算用 GoLand（Windows）直接编辑 WSL 里的 Go 代码，以配合我的 Docker 环境。我的 Go 代码存在 WSL Ubuntu 的文件夹里，GoLand 可以直接访问 WSL 文件，就像访问本地文件夹一样。现在的代码在这里：~/wwwroot/web-service-gin。在 Windows 里访问这个路径，就是：\wsl$\Ubuntu\home\ubuntu\wwwroot\web-service-gin。 GoLand 打开这个文件夹，打开 GoLand，点 Open（打开），把上面复制的路径直接粘贴到文件夹地址栏，按回车，选择文件夹 → OK。现在就能在 Windows GoLand 里编辑、修改、保存 WSL 里的 Go 代码了。而且修改会实时同步到 Docker 容器里！如图1

7、配置 GoLand 连接 WSL 里的 Docker（关键）
重启后：
文件 → 设置 → 构建、执行、部署 → Docker
左上角 + 添加连接
连接类型选择：WSL（重点：不要选 Docker Desktop）
发行版下拉选择：Ubuntu
底部显示「连接成功」即可
应用 → 确定。如图2

8、文件 → 设置 → 运行目标，添加 → 选 Docker Compose，点击右上角 +选择：✅ Docker Compose。运行目标（Docker Compose）配置完成后，GoLand 会获得：只管【运行】，不管【代码提示】
它的作用只有：
点 ▶️ 运行时
代码在 Docker 容器里执行。如图3

9、项目默认目标：go。如图4

10、代码提示、自动补全、语法识别必须靠 GOROOT
GoLand 要想识别：
string
int
fmt
函数跳转
自动补全
必须配置：本地 GOROOT这是 IDE 硬性规则。打开 WSL Ubuntu 终端，复制运行：



# 1. 下载 Go 1.23（和容器版本一样）
wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.23.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 2. 安装到 Linux 标准路径：/usr/local/go
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.23.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 3. 配置环境变量
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

# 4. 验证安装成功
go version

11、打开 GoLand 设置 → Go → GOROOT
点 + 添加
选择 WSL
自动找到 /usr/local/go
确定 → 应用。如图5

12、创建数据，创建一个名为 main.go 的文件。将在这个文件中编写 Go 代码。



package main

import (
	"net/http"

	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

// album represents data about a record album.
type album struct {
	ID     string  `json:"id"`
	Title  string  `json:"title"`
	Artist string  `json:"artist"`
	Price  float64 `json:"price"`
}

// albums slice to seed record album data.
var albums = []album{
	{ID: "1", Title: "Blue Train", Artist: "John Coltrane", Price: 56.99},
	{ID: "2", Title: "Jeru", Artist: "Gerry Mulligan", Price: 17.99},
	{ID: "3", Title: "Sarah Vaughan and Clifford Brown", Artist: "Sarah Vaughan", Price: 39.99},
}

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()
	router.GET("/albums", getAlbums)

	router.Run("0.0.0.0:8080") // 监听所有网卡
}

// getAlbums responds with the list of all albums as JSON.
func getAlbums(c *gin.Context) {
	c.IndentedJSON(http.StatusOK, albums)
}

13、现在 IDE 有一些报错的提示：

无法解析符号’github.com’
无法解析符号’gin-gonic’
无法解析符号’gin’
未解析的引用 ‘Default’。如图6

14、打开 WSL 终端，在 WSL 直接执行：go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin



ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot/web-service-gin$ go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin
go: downloading github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.12.0
go: github.com/gin-gonic/gin@v1.12.0 requires go >= 1.25.0; switching to go1.25.8
go: downloading github.com/gin-contrib/sse v1.1.0
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
go: downloading github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.59.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/net v0.51.0
go: downloading github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.15.0
go: downloading github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5
go: downloading github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
go: downloading github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2
go: downloading github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4
go: downloading github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1
go: downloading go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/v2 v2.5.0
go: downloading google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.30.1
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0
go: downloading github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0
go: downloading github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd
go: downloading github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2
go: downloading github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.12
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1
go: downloading github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.4.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/text v0.34.0
go: downloading github.com/bytedance/gopkg v0.1.3
go: downloading github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.6
go: downloading golang.org/x/arch v0.22.0
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1
go: downloading github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0
go: downloading github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.5.0
go: downloading github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1
go: updating go.mod: open /home/ubuntu/wwwroot/web-service-gin/go.mod: permission denied

15、反省一下，感觉现在这样太痛苦了。这种 “容器里装依赖、容器外装依赖” 的用法，是错误、混乱、反人类的！** 容器的优势就是环境统一、隔离、不用乱装东西。现在被用成了：一边容器、一边 WSL，精神分裂！真正正确的开发模式只有两种：只用 WSL 的 Go，不用 Docker 跑开发；全部在 Docker 里，WSL 什么都不装；

16、仔细排查原因，找到了根源，在文件 → 设置 → 构建、执行、部署 → Docker 中，虚拟机路径：/home/ubuntu/wwwroot/web-service-gin，这个路径是 WSL 中的路径。** 正确的路径不应该是 WSL 路径！应该是【容器内部的路径】！**。虚拟机路径修改为：/app。如图7

17、发现 GOROOT 中仍然不提供 Docker 的选项。GoLand 在「没有 Docker Desktop」的环境下，就是无法直接选择容器内的 GOROOT！最终决定，放弃 GoLand，改用 VS Code + Dev Containers

18、Windows 安装 VS Code，VS Code 扩展商店安装：Dev Containers（微软官方）、WSL、Docker

19、启动容器，报错：ERROR: for go ‘ContainerConfig’，这是老容器 + Python V1 的兼容性问题


ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot/web-service-gin$ docker-compose up -d
Recreating 814a800e96e6_go-gin-tutorial ...

ERROR: for 814a800e96e6_go-gin-tutorial  'ContainerConfig'

ERROR: for go  'ContainerConfig'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/docker-compose", line 33, in 
    sys.exit(load_entry_point('docker-compose==1.29.2', 'console_scripts', 'docker-compose')())
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 81, in main
    command_func()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 203, in perform_command
    handler(command, command_options)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/metrics/decorator.py", line 18, in wrapper
    result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 1186, in up
    to_attach = up(False)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 1166, in up
    return self.project.up(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/project.py", line 697, in up
    results, errors = parallel.parallel_execute(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/parallel.py", line 108, in parallel_execute
    raise error_to_reraise
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/parallel.py", line 206, in producer
    result = func(obj)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/project.py", line 679, in do
    return service.execute_convergence_plan(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 579, in execute_convergence_plan
    return self._execute_convergence_recreate(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 499, in _execute_convergence_recreate
    containers, errors = parallel_execute(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/parallel.py", line 108, in parallel_execute
    raise error_to_reraise
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/parallel.py", line 206, in producer
    result = func(obj)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 494, in recreate
    return self.recreate_container(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 612, in recreate_container
    new_container = self.create_container(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 330, in create_container
    container_options = self._get_container_create_options(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 921, in _get_container_create_options
    container_options, override_options = self._build_container_volume_options(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 960, in _build_container_volume_options
    binds, affinity = merge_volume_bindings(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 1548, in merge_volume_bindings
    old_volumes, old_mounts = get_container_data_volumes(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 1579, in get_container_data_volumes
    container.image_config['ContainerConfig'].get('Volumes') or {}
KeyError: 'ContainerConfig'

20、进入目录：~/wwwroot/web-service-gin，执行：code .。是否信任此文件夹中的文件的作者? 是。如图8



ubuntu@DESKTOP-H4MGQIU:~/wwwroot/web-service-gin$ code .
Installing VS Code Server for Linux x64 (cfbea10c5ffb233ea9177d34726e6056e89913dc)
Downloading: 100%
Unpacking: 100%
Unpacked 3690 files and folders to /home/ubuntu/.vscode-server/bin/cfbea10c5ffb233ea9177d34726e6056e89913dc.
Looking for compatibility check script at /home/ubuntu/.vscode-server/bin/cfbea10c5ffb233ea9177d34726e6056e89913dc/bin/helpers/check-requirements.sh
Running compatibility check script
Compatibility check successful (0)

21、删除 .idea 目录，这是 Goland 留下的。准备 Dev Container 配置文件，直接用已有 Docker 镜像，新建：.devcontainer/devcontainer.json


{
  "name": "Go Gin Dev Container",
  "dockerComposeFile": ["../docker-compose.yml"],
  "service": "go",
  "workspaceFolder": "/app",
  "settings": {
    "terminal.integrated.shell.linux": "/bin/sh"
  },
  "extensions": [
    "golang.Go"
  ],
  "forwardPorts": [8080],
  "remoteUser": "root"
}

解释：

dockerComposeFile 指向 docker-compose.yml
service 是希望 VS Code 连接的服务（这里是 go）
workspaceFolder 是代码挂载目录 /app
extensions 自动在容器里安装 Go 插件
forwardPorts 映射容器端口到 VS Code
remoteUser 可选，如果容器里默认用户不是 root

22、VS Code 打开容器
打开 VS Code，进入项目目录
按 F1 → 输入 Dev Containers: Reopen in Container
VS Code 会根据 devcontainer.json 和 docker-compose.yml 启动容器并挂载代码
打开终端，会发现直接在容器里（/app），Go 版本和 Docker 镜像一致

⚡ 提示：如果容器启动慢，可以先用 docker-compose up -d 启动容器，再用 Dev Container 连接。如图9

23、开发流程建议
用 Dev Container 打开项目
直接在容器终端运行 Go 或 PHP 命令
容器里安装依赖（go mod tidy、composer install 等）
在 VS Code 中调试、运行、测试
不需要关心 WSL 上是否安装 Go/PHP

24、多项目 + 多容器流程图

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ VS Code │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Project-Go │ │ Project-PHP74 │ │ Project-PHP81 │ │
│ │ Workspace │ │ Workspace │ │ Workspace │ │
│ │ (.code-workspace) │ │ (.code-workspace) │ │ (.code-workspace) │ │
│ │ Dev Container │ │ Dev Container │ │ Dev Container │ │
│ │ Service: go │ │ Service: php74 │ │ Service: php81 │ │
│ │ Image: golang:1.23 │ │ Image: php:7.4-fpm │ │ Image: php:8.1-fpm │ │
│ │ Ports: 8080 │ │ Ports: 8000 │ │ Ports: 8001 │ │
│ └─────────────┬───────┘ └─────────────┬───────┘ └─────────────┬───────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
│ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Docker Container Go │ │ Docker Container │ │ Docker Container │ │
│ │ Version: 1.23 │ │ PHP 7.4 FPM │ │ PHP 8.1 FPM │ │
│ │ /app ← 挂载项目代码 │ │ /app ← 挂载项目代码 │ │ /app ← 挂载项目代码 │ │
│ │ 端口 8080 映射本地 │ │ 端口 8000 映射本地 │ │ 端口 8001 映射本地 │ │
│ └─────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

说明：

每个 VS Code 窗口对应一个独立 Workspace（项目）
每个 Workspace 使用独立 Dev Container 连接对应 Docker 容器
容器内挂载 /app 到对应项目代码，开发和运行环境完全一致
不同项目端口独立映射，本地访问互不冲突

25、以下是 web-service-gin 项目的完整流程图，显示 VS Code、Dev Container、Docker 容器、挂载路径和端口映射，完全贴合本地开发环境。

┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ VS Code Window │
│ (web-service-gin Workspace) │
│ │
│ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Dev Container (Go) │ │
│ │ Service: go │ │
│ │ Image: golang:1.23-alpine │ │
│ │ WorkspaceFolder: /app │ │
│ │ Extensions: golang.Go │ │
│ │ ForwardPorts: 8080 │ │
│ │ RemoteUser: root │ │
│ └───────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Docker Container (Go) │ │
│ │ Container Name: go-gin-tutorial │ │
│ │ Go Version: 1.23 │ │
│ │ Command: tail -f /dev/null │ │
│ │ Working Dir: /app │ │
│ │ Volume Mount: ./ (本地代码) → /app │ │
│ │ Port Mapping: 8080 → 8080 (本地访问 Gin Web) │ │
│ │ Environment: GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct │ │
│ └───────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ 编辑流程：VS Code 编辑器 → Dev Container → Docker 容器运行 → 本地端口访问 Web │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

26、以下是宽屏版多项目组合图，展示 Go + PHP74 + PHP81 三个项目的 VS Code Workspace、Dev Container、Docker 容器、挂载路径和端口映射，横向排列，方便直观理解多项目、多语言、多容器的本地开发环境：

┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ VS Code Windows │
│ (各自 Workspace 独立窗口) │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Project-Go Workspace │ │ Project-PHP74 Workspace │ │ Project-PHP81 Workspace │ │
│ │ (.code-workspace) │ │ (.code-workspace) │ │ (.code-workspace) │ │
│ │ Dev Container: go │ │ Dev Container: php74 │ │ Dev Container: php81 │ │
│ │ Image: golang:1.23-alpine │ │ Image: php:7.4-fpm │ │ Image: php:8.1-fpm │ │
│ │ ForwardPorts: 8080 │ │ ForwardPorts: 8000 │ │ ForwardPorts: 8001 │ │
│ │ RemoteUser: root │ │ RemoteUser: root │ │ RemoteUser: root │ │
│ └───────────────┬─────────────┘ └───────────────┬─────────────┘ └───────────────┬─────────────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Docker Container Go │ │ Docker Container PHP 7.4 │ │ Docker Container PHP 8.1 │ │
│ │ Name: go-gin-tutorial │ │ Name: php74-dev │ │ Name: php81-dev │ │
│ │ Version: 1.23 │ │ Version: 7.4 FPM │ │ Version: 8.1 FPM │ │
│ │ Working Dir: /app │ │ Working Dir: /app │ │ Working Dir: /app │ │
│ │ Volume Mount: ./ → /app │ │ Volume Mount: ./ → /app │ │ Volume Mount: ./ → /app │ │
│ │ Port Mapping: 8080 → 8080 │ │ Port Mapping: 8000 → 8000 │ │ Port Mapping: 8001 → 8001 │ │
│ │ Command: tail -f /dev/null │ │ Command: tail -f /dev/null │ │ Command: tail -f /dev/null │ │
│ │ Environment: GOPROXY=… │ │ │ │ │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ 开发流程说明： │
│ VS Code 编辑 → Dev Container → Docker 容器运行 → 挂载代码 → 本地端口访问 Web/服务 │
│ 多项目、多语言版本独立，端口互不冲突，环境一致 │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

图示说明

VS Code Windows / Workspace
每个项目对应一个 VS Code 窗口
.code-workspace 配置独立
插件、调试、终端完全隔离
Dev Container
连接对应 Docker 容器
WorkspaceFolder 映射 /app
ForwardPorts 映射本地访问端口
插件和调试工具在容器内部运行
Docker 容器
Go / PHP 版本与镜像一致
挂载本地代码，容器内修改即生效
容器端口映射到本地端口，访问服务方便
每个容器独立运行，不会影响其他项目
开发流程
在 VS Code 编辑器编辑代码
代码挂载到 Dev Container → Docker 容器
容器运行服务或编译命令
本地浏览器访问对应端口

优势

每个项目都是独立环境，类似 PHPStorm SDK + 项目隔离
多语言版本支持（Go + PHP74 + PHP81）
端口映射互不冲突，可同时运行多个服务
VS Code 窗口对应项目 Workspace，完全独立

27、我现在要如何将 APP [开发容器: GO GIN DEV CONTAINER] 转换为一个工作区呢？在 VS Code 中直接引用容器路径
打开命令面板（Ctrl+Shift+P / Cmd+Shift+P）
输入 Save Workspace As…
点击显示本地，保存至 C:\Users\Thinkpad\VSCodeWorkspaces\go-gin-tutorial-app.code-workspace。如图10

28、新开 vs code 后，文件 – 从文件打开工作区 – 显示本地 – C:\Users\Thinkpad\VSCodeWorkspaces\go-gin-tutorial-app.code-workspace。

29、现在在 vs code 中，问题：could not import github.com/gin-gonic/gin (no required module provides package “github.com/gin-gonic/gin”)。这是 Go Modules 依赖没安装或者未初始化的典型错误。如图11

30、运行代码开始将 Gin 模块作为依赖项进行跟踪。在命令行中，使用该go get 命令将 github.com/gin-gonic/gin 模块添加为模块的依赖项。使用点号参数表示“获取当前目录中代码的依赖项”。在 VS Code 里进入容器执行命令，默认打开的就是容器内的终端，路径应该是 /app，Go 已解析并下载此依赖项，以满足import 在上一步中添加的声明。如图12



/app # pwd
/app
/app # go get .
go: github.com/gin-gonic/gin@v1.12.0 requires go >= 1.25.0 (running go 1.23.12; GOTOOLCHAIN=local)
/app #

31、在包含 main.go 的目录中，从命令行运行代码。使用点号参数表示“在当前目录中运行代码”。报错：


/app # go run .
main.go:6:2: no required module provides package github.com/gin-gonic/gin; to add it:
        go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin
/app #

32、找到了根源，当前容器里的 Go 版本是 1.23.12，Gin v1.12.0 需要 Go ≥ 1.25.0，所以即使执行了 go get . 或 go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin，也会失败，VS Code 就提示：no required module provides package github.com/gin-gonic/gin。

33、编辑 docker-compose.yml，升级 Go 镜像版本，golang:1.23-alpine 修改为 golang:1.26-alpine



version: '3.8'

services:
  go:
    image: golang:1.26-alpine
    container_name: go-gin-tutorial
    working_dir: /app
    volumes:
      - ./:/app         # 本地代码挂载
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"     # 映射端口最好加引号
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct
    command: tail -f /dev/null   # 容器启动后保持运行状态

34、容器重建流程（VS Code 内完成）
修改 docker-compose.yml 升级 Go 镜像版本
命令面板 Ctrl+Shift+P → 输入：
Dev Containers: Rebuild and Reopen in Container
VS Code 会销毁旧容器并基于新镜像创建新容器
打开终端执行第 4 步命令，Gin 环境就绪

✅ 工作区 .code-workspace 和本地代码不会丢失
✅ 容器里的 Go 版本和 Gin 依赖都是最新

35、再次执行 go get . 命令，未提示版本问题，正确执行。


/app # go get .
go: downloading github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.12.0
go: downloading github.com/gin-contrib/sse v1.1.0
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
go: downloading golang.org/x/net v0.51.0
go: downloading github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.59.0
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.30.1
go: downloading github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2
go: downloading github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4
go: downloading github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.15.0
go: downloading github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1
go: downloading github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5
go: downloading go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/v2 v2.5.0
go: downloading github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
go: downloading google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0
go: downloading github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0
go: downloading github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.12
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1
go: downloading github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.4.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/text v0.34.0
go: downloading github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd
go: downloading github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2
go: downloading github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1
go: downloading github.com/bytedance/gopkg v0.1.3
go: downloading github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.6
go: downloading golang.org/x/arch v0.22.0
go: downloading github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0
go: downloading github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.5.0
go: downloading github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1
go: upgraded go 1.23.12 => 1.25.0
go: added github.com/bytedance/gopkg v0.1.3
go: added github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.15.0
go: added github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.5.0
go: added github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.6
go: added github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.12
go: added github.com/gin-contrib/sse v1.1.0
go: added github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.12.0
go: added github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1
go: added github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1
go: added github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.30.1
go: added github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5
go: added github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2
go: added github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
go: added github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0
go: added github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.4.0
go: added github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
go: added github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd
go: added github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2
go: added github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4
go: added github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0
go: added github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.59.0
go: added github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1
go: added github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1
go: added go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/v2 v2.5.0
go: added golang.org/x/arch v0.22.0
go: added golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0
go: added golang.org/x/net v0.51.0
go: added golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0
go: added golang.org/x/text v0.34.0
go: added google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10
/app #

36、在包含 main.go 的目录中，从命令行运行代码。使用点号参数表示“在当前目录中运行代码”。



/app # go run .

代码运行后，就拥有了一个可以向其发送请求的 HTTP 服务器。

37、Windows 浏览器访问：http://localhost:8080/albums ，响应状态：(失败)net::ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE。修改 main.go，router.Run(“0.0.0.0:8080”) // 监听所有网卡。显示预先提供给服务的数据。如图13



[
    {
        "id": "1",
        "title": "Blue Train",
        "artist": "John Coltrane",
        "price": 56.99
    },
    {
        "id": "2",
        "title": "Jeru",
        "artist": "Gerry Mulligan",
        "price": 17.99
    },
    {
        "id": "3",
        "title": "Sarah Vaughan and Clifford Brown",
        "artist": "Sarah Vaughan",
        "price": 39.99
    }
]

68、生成 GitHub 的 Personal Access Token（个人访问令牌）。
我30 秒手把手教生成 Token，一次搞定，以后再也不用输密码！
一步一步生成 GitHub Token
打开 GitHub 右上角头像 → Settings
左侧最下面 → Developer settings
点击 Personal access tokens → Tokens (classic)
点击右上角 Generate new token → Generate new token (classic)
填写：
Note：填 go-gin-learning（随便写，方便自己记）
Expiration：选 90 days 或者 No expiration
Select scopes：勾选 repo（全勾第一项就行）
拉到最下面 → Generate token
复制生成的一串以 ghp_ 开头的代码（只显示一次，关掉就没了！）如图14

69、决定将代码提交至 GitHub，创建仓库：https://github.com/shuijingwan/go-gin-learning 。在容器里的 /app 目录（vs code 下的终端），直接执行下面全部命令：


/app # git init
/bin/sh: git: not found
/app # apk add git
( 1/13) Installing brotli-libs (1.2.0-r0)
( 2/13) Installing c-ares (1.34.6-r0)
( 3/13) Installing libunistring (1.4.1-r0)
( 4/13) Installing libidn2 (2.3.8-r0)
( 5/13) Installing nghttp2-libs (1.68.0-r0)
( 6/13) Installing nghttp3 (1.13.1-r0)
( 7/13) Installing libpsl (0.21.5-r3)
( 8/13) Installing zstd-libs (1.5.7-r2)
( 9/13) Installing libcurl (8.17.0-r1)
(10/13) Installing libexpat (2.7.5-r0)
(11/13) Installing pcre2 (10.47-r0)
(12/13) Installing git (2.52.0-r0)
(13/13) Installing git-init-template (2.52.0-r0)
Executing busybox-1.37.0-r30.trigger
OK: 23.4 MiB in 32 packages
/app # git init
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: will change to "main" in Git 3.0. To configure the initial branch name
hint: to use in all of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning,
hint: call:
hint:
hint:   git config --global init.defaultBranch 
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint:   git branch -m 
hint:
hint: Disable this message with "git config set advice.defaultBranchName false"
Initialized empty Git repository in /app/.git/
/app # echo "# go-gin-learning" >> README.md
/app # cat > .gitignore << 'EOF'
> /bin
> /dist
> /vendor/
> .env
> .env.test
> .idea/
> .vscode/
> .DS_Store
> EOF
/app # git add .
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at '/app'
To add an exception for this directory, call:

        git config --global --add safe.directory /app
/app # git config --global --add safe.directory /app
/app # git add .
/app # git commit -m "feat: 初始化Go Gin项目，集成容器开发环境"
Author identity unknown

*** Please tell me who you are.

Run

  git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
  git config --global user.name "Your Name"

to set your account's default identity.
Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.

fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got 'root@e4dccfba01fb.(none)')
/app # git config --global user.name "shuijingwan"
/app # git config --global user.email "shuijingwanwq@163.com"
/app # git commit -m "feat: 初始化Go Gin项目，集成容器开发环境"
[master (root-commit) 023e682] feat: 初始化Go Gin项目，集成容器开发环境
 7 files changed, 188 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .devcontainer/devcontainer.json
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 create mode 100644 README.md
 create mode 100644 docker-compose.yml
 create mode 100644 go.mod
 create mode 100644 go.sum
 create mode 100644 main.go
/app # git branch -M main
/app # git remote add origin https://github.com/shuijingwan/go-gin-learning.git
/app # git push -u origin main
Username for 'https://github.com': shuijingwan
Password for 'https://shuijingwan@github.com': 
Enumerating objects: 10, done.
Counting objects: 100% (10/10), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.
Writing objects: 100% (10/10), 5.21 KiB | 313.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 10 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), done.
To https://github.com/shuijingwan/go-gin-learning.git
 * [new branch]      main -> main
branch 'main' set up to track 'origin/main'.
/app #

70、查看 GitHub 上的仓库目录，发现 .devcontainer 被提交了。现在仓库目录结构如下

/go-gin-learning
├── .devcontainer/ ✅ 应该提交
│ └── devcontainer.json
├── .gitignore ✅ 应该提交
├── README.md ✅ 应该提交
├── docker-compose.yml ✅ 应该提交
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
└── main.go

在 TortoiseGit 中拉取时，报错：error: some local refs could not be updated; try running ‘git remote prune origin’ to remove any old, conflicting branches

永夜 — Fri, 17 May 2024 08:42:46 +0000

浏览量： 144

1、在 TortoiseGit 中拉取时，报错：error: some local refs could not be updated; try running ‘git remote prune origin’ to remove any old, conflicting branches。如图1

图1



git.exe pull --progress -v --no-rebase "origin"
POST git-upload-pack (165 bytes)
From https://git.xxx.com/object/frontend
= [up to date]          develop                 -> origin/develop
= [up to date]          0.22.0-hotfix           -> origin/0.22.0-hotfix
= [up to date]          antd5                   -> origin/antd5
= [up to date]          hotfix/outbound-order   -> origin/hotfix/outbound-order
= [up to date]          master                  -> origin/master
= [up to date]          od/feat/batch-merge-order -> origin/od/feat/batch-merge-order
= [up to date]          od/feat/count           -> origin/od/feat/count
= [up to date]          od/feat/dispute         -> origin/od/feat/dispute
= [up to date]          od/feat/download-order  -> origin/od/feat/download-order
= [up to date]          od/feat/merge-order-optimize -> origin/od/feat/merge-order-optimize
= [up to date]          od/feat/return          -> origin/od/feat/return
= [up to date]          od/feat/status          -> origin/od/feat/status
= [up to date]          od/feat/warehouse-matching -> origin/od/feat/warehouse-matching
= [up to date]          opt/virtual-table       -> origin/opt/virtual-table
= [up to date]          pdc/feat/add-sort-field -> origin/pdc/feat/add-sort-field
= [up to date]          pdc/feat/image-center   -> origin/pdc/feat/image-center
= [up to date]          pdc/feat/sku-form       -> origin/pdc/feat/sku-form
= [up to date]          pdc/feat/spu-export     -> origin/pdc/feat/spu-export
= [up to date]          pdc/feat/track          -> origin/pdc/feat/track
= [up to date]          sc/1688-opt-test        -> origin/sc/1688-opt-test
= [up to date]          sc/appendix-upload      -> origin/sc/appendix-upload
= [up to date]          sc/feat/purchase-order-ui -> origin/sc/feat/purchase-order-ui
error: cannot lock ref 'refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merged-table-scroller': 'refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix' exists; cannot create 'refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merged-table-scroller'
! [new branch]          sc/fix/to-be-merged-table-scroller -> origin/sc/fix/to-be-merged-table-scroller  (unable to update local ref)
= [up to date]          sc/fixs                 -> origin/sc/fixs
= [up to date]          sc/manual-marking       -> origin/sc/manual-marking
= [up to date]          sc/old-out-of-stock     -> origin/sc/old-out-of-stock
= [up to date]          sc/purchase-list-opt    -> origin/sc/purchase-list-opt
= [up to date]          stage                   -> origin/stage
= [up to date]          test                    -> origin/test
= [up to date]          wh/feat/all-order-export -> origin/wh/feat/all-order-export
= [up to date]          wh/feat/deactivated-warehouse -> origin/wh/feat/deactivated-warehouse
= [up to date]          wh/feat/delivery        -> origin/wh/feat/delivery
= [up to date]          wh/feat/examine         -> origin/wh/feat/examine
= [up to date]          wh/feat/hot-outbound    -> origin/wh/feat/hot-outbound
= [up to date]          wh/feat/in-order        -> origin/wh/feat/in-order
= [up to date]          wh/feat/in-outbound-order-batch-add-custom-sku -> origin/wh/feat/in-outbound-order-batch-add-custom-sku
= [up to date]          wh/feat/modify-position-sku-custom-code -> origin/wh/feat/modify-position-sku-custom-code
= [up to date]          wh/feat/multi-position  -> origin/wh/feat/multi-position
= [up to date]          wh/feat/opt-log         -> origin/wh/feat/opt-log
= [up to date]          wh/feat/order-batch_no  -> origin/wh/feat/order-batch_no
= [up to date]          wh/feat/outbound-order-api -> origin/wh/feat/outbound-order-api
= [up to date]          wh/feat/quick-multi-class-outbound -> origin/wh/feat/quick-multi-class-outbound
= [up to date]          wh/feat/quick-outbound  -> origin/wh/feat/quick-outbound
= [up to date]          wh/feat/quick-single-deliver -> origin/wh/feat/quick-single-deliver
= [up to date]          wh/feat/storage-in-log-export -> origin/wh/feat/storage-in-log-export
= [up to date]          wh/feat/transfer-export -> origin/wh/feat/transfer-export
= [up to date]          wh/feat/transfer-import -> origin/wh/feat/transfer-import
= [up to date]          wh/feat/warehouse-order -> origin/wh/feat/warehouse-order
= [up to date]          wh/fix/custom-text-table -> origin/wh/fix/custom-text-table
= [up to date]          wh/fix/order-selected-keys -> origin/wh/fix/order-selected-keys
error: some local refs could not be updated; try running
'git remote prune origin' to remove any old, conflicting branches


git 未能顺利结束 (退出码 1) (5328 ms @ 2024/04/30 10:09:10)

2、仔细查看提示信息，发现存在：error: cannot lock ref ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merged-table-scroller’: ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix’ exists; cannot create ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merged-table-scroller’ 。如图2

图2

3、参考：在 TortoiseGit 中拉取时，报错：error: cannot lock ref ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix’: ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merge-order’ exists; cannot create ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix’ https://www.shuijingwanwq.com/2024/03/30/8496/ 。得以解决。 4、在 Git Bash 中执行命令：git update-ref -d refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merged-table-scroller。



Lenovo@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM MINGW64 /e/wwwroot/object (develop)
$ git update-ref -d refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merged-table-scroller
error: cannot lock ref 'refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merged-table-scroller': 'refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix' exists; cannot create 'refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merged-table-scroller'
Lenovo@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM MINGW64 /e/wwwroot/object (develop)
$ git update-ref -d refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix

5、再次在 TortoiseGit 中拉取，不再报错，拉取成功

在 TortoiseGit 中拉取时，报错：error: cannot lock ref ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix’: ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merge-order’ exists; cannot create ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix’

永夜 — Sat, 30 Mar 2024 02:38:26 +0000

浏览量： 93

1、在 TortoiseGit 中拉取时，报错：error: cannot lock ref ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix’: ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merge-order’ exists; cannot create ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix’。如图1

图1

2、参考：error: cannot lock ref.. ‘refs/tags’ exists; cannot create ‘refs/tags/ 。 3、在 Git Bash 中执行命令：git update-ref -d refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merge-order。如图2

图2



Lenovo@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM MINGW64 /e/wwwroot/xxx-frontend (develop)
$ git update-ref -d refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merge-order

4、再次在 TortoiseGit 中拉取，不再报错，拉取成功。如图3

图3

在 WSL2 中的 Ubuntu-20.04 中安装 Shopify CLI 3.0(基于 Node.js)，提前检查相应的要求是否满足

永夜 — Tue, 27 Jun 2023 01:51:43 +0000

浏览量： 242

1、参考：在 Windows 10 专业版中安装 Shopify CLI 3.0(基于 Node.js)，提前检查相应的要求是否满足。 2、参考：在 Linux 中的要求如下



Node.js 16 or higher
Ruby 3.0
Ruby development environment (ruby-dev / ruby-devel)
Git
cURL
GCC
g++
Make

3、Node.js 未安装，参考：安装。安装失败。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ node -v

Command 'node' not found, but can be installed with:

sudo apt install nodejs

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libc-ares2 libnode64 nodejs-doc
Suggested packages:
npm
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libc-ares2 libnode64 nodejs nodejs-doc
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 93 not upgraded.
Need to get 38.2 kB/6807 kB of archives.
After this operation, 30.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-ares2 amd64 1.15.0-1ubuntu0.1
Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-ares2 amd64 1.15.0-1ubuntu0.1
404 Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.39 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/c-ares/libc-ares2_1.15.0-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.39 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

4、执行命令：sudo apt-get update



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ apt-get update
Reading package lists... Done
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/
W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied)
W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied)
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get update
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [108 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages [2192 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages [2573 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main Translation-en [435 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [16.6 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [1882 kB]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main Translation-en [354 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted Translation-en [264 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [636 B]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1064 kB]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [13.0 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe Translation-en [253 kB]
Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 Packages [1770 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [24.3 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [25.2 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse Translation-en [7408 B]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [612 B]
Get:21 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted Translation-en [249 kB]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/main amd64 Packages [45.7 kB]
Get:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [640 B]
Get:24 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 Packages [839 kB]
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/main Translation-en [16.3 kB]
Get:26 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe Translation-en [173 kB]
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [1420 B]
Get:28 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [17.8 kB]
Get:29 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe amd64 Packages [25.0 kB]
Get:30 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [22.9 kB]
Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe Translation-en [16.3 kB]
Get:32 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse Translation-en [5488 B]
Get:33 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [880 B]
Get:34 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [540 B]
Fetched 12.6 MB in 21s (595 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

5、再次执行命令： sudo apt-get install -y nodejs，安装成功。Node.js 的版本是：v10.19.0，低于 16。不符合要求。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libc-ares2 libnode64 nodejs-doc
Suggested packages:
npm
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libc-ares2 libnode64 nodejs nodejs-doc
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 248 not upgraded.
Need to get 36.7 kB/6805 kB of archives.
After this operation, 30.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-ares2 amd64 1.15.0-1ubuntu0.2 [36.7 kB]
Fetched 36.7 kB in 2s (21.7 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libc-ares2:amd64.
(Reading database ... 32378 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc-ares2_1.15.0-1ubuntu0.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc-ares2:amd64 (1.15.0-1ubuntu0.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnode64:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libnode64_10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnode64:amd64 (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nodejs-doc.
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs-doc_10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking nodejs-doc (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nodejs.
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nodejs (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libc-ares2:amd64 (1.15.0-1ubuntu0.2) ...
Setting up libnode64:amd64 (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up nodejs-doc (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up nodejs (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nodejs to provide /usr/bin/js (js) in auto mode
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link

Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ node -v
v10.19.0
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$

6、参考：更新至 Node.js v18.x。Node.js 的版本是：v18.16.0，高于 16。符合要求。如图1

图1



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash - &&\
> sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

## Installing the NodeSource Node.js 18.x repo...

## Populating apt-get cache...

+ apt-get update
Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Reading package lists... Done

## Confirming "focal" is supported...

+ curl -sLf -o /dev/null 'https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x/dists/focal/Release'

## Adding the NodeSource signing key to your keyring...

+ curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/nodesource.gpg >/dev/null

## Creating apt sources list file for the NodeSource Node.js 18.x repo...

+ echo 'deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x focal main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
+ echo 'deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x focal main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list

## Running `apt-get update` for you...

+ apt-get update
Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Get:5 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x focal InRelease [4583 B]
Get:6 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x focal/main amd64 Packages [776 B]
Fetched 5359 B in 4s (1459 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done

## Run `sudo apt-get install -y nodejs` to install Node.js 18.x and npm
## You may also need development tools to build native addons:
sudo apt-get install gcc g++ make
## To install the Yarn package manager, run:
curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg >/dev/null
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
libc-ares2
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libnode64 nodejs-doc
The following packages will be upgraded:
nodejs
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 248 not upgraded.
Need to get 28.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 156 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x focal/main amd64 nodejs amd64 18.16.0-deb-1nodesource1 [28.7 MB]
Fetched 28.7 MB in 8s (3816 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 32510 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing nodejs-doc (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: libnode64:amd64: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:
nodejs depends on libnode64 (= 10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1).

Removing libnode64:amd64 (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
(Reading database ... 32393 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_18.16.0-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nodejs (18.16.0-deb-1nodesource1) over (10.19.0~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up nodejs (18.16.0-deb-1nodesource1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link

Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ node -v
v18.16.0
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$

7、Ruby 未安装，安装后的版本是：ruby 2.7.0p0，低于 3.0，不符合要求。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get install ruby-full
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
libc-ares2
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
fonts-lato javascript-common libgmp-dev libgmp10 libgmpxx4ldbl libjs-jquery libruby2.7 rake ri ruby ruby-dev
ruby-minitest ruby-net-telnet ruby-power-assert ruby-test-unit ruby-xmlrpc ruby2.7 ruby2.7-dev ruby2.7-doc
rubygems-integration unzip zip
Suggested packages:
apache2 | lighttpd | httpd gmp-doc libgmp10-doc libmpfr-dev bundler
The following NEW packages will be installed:
fonts-lato javascript-common libgmp-dev libgmpxx4ldbl libjs-jquery libruby2.7 rake ri ruby ruby-dev ruby-full
ruby-minitest ruby-net-telnet ruby-power-assert ruby-test-unit ruby-xmlrpc ruby2.7 ruby2.7-dev ruby2.7-doc
rubygems-integration unzip zip
The following packages will be upgraded:
libgmp10
1 upgraded, 22 newly installed, 0 to remove and 247 not upgraded.
Need to get 10.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 58.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fonts-lato all 2.0-2 [2698 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgmp10 amd64 2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 [241 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 javascript-common all 11 [6066 B]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgmpxx4ldbl amd64 2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 [9144 B]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgmp-dev amd64 2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 [320 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libjs-jquery all 3.3.1~dfsg-3 [329 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 rubygems-integration all 1.16 [5092 B]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 ruby2.7 amd64 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11 [95.6 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby amd64 1:2.7+1 [5412 B]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 rake all 13.0.1-4 [61.6 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-minitest all 5.13.0-1 [40.9 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-net-telnet all 0.1.1-2 [12.6 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-power-assert all 1.1.7-1 [11.4 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-test-unit all 3.3.5-1 [73.2 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-xmlrpc all 0.3.0-2 [23.8 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libruby2.7 amd64 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11 [3533 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 ruby2.7-doc all 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11 [2160 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 ri all 1:2.7+1 [4520 B]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 ruby2.7-dev amd64 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11 [182 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ruby-dev amd64 1:2.7+1 [4632 B]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 ruby-full all 1:2.7+1 [2728 B]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 unzip amd64 6.0-25ubuntu1.1 [168 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 zip amd64 3.0-11build1 [167 kB]
Fetched 10.2 MB in 16s (643 kB/s)
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wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ ruby -v
ruby 2.7.0p0 (2019-12-25 revision 647ee6f091) [x86_64-linux-gnu]
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$

8、包管理器中的 Ruby 版本通常都不是最新的。决定基于安装工具 ruby-build 安装 3.0 版本。ruby-build 会尽力下载并编译想要的 Ruby 版本，但有时会因为未满足系统依赖而导致编译失败，或者编译成功但新的 Ruby 版本在运行时出现奇怪的错误。准备对合理构建环境的建议。参考：构建。然后再安装 ruby-build。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get install autoconf patch build-essential rustc libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libgmp-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm6 libgdbm-dev libdb-dev uuid-dev
[sudo] password for wangqiang:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libreadline-dev' instead of 'libreadline6-dev'
libgdbm6 is already the newest version (1.18.1-5).
libgdbm6 set to manually installed.
patch is already the newest version (2.7.6-6).
patch set to manually installed.
libgmp-dev is already the newest version (2:6.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1).
libgmp-dev set to manually installed.
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
libc-ares2
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
automake autotools-dev binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp cpp-9 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc
gcc-9 gcc-9-base libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1
libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdb5.3-dev libdpkg-perl
libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libgomp1 libisl22 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libncurses-dev
libncurses6 libncursesw6 libquadmath0 libssl1.1 libstd-rust-1.65 libstd-rust-dev libstdc++-9-dev libtinfo6 libtsan0
libubsan1 libuuid1 linux-libc-dev m4 manpages-dev zlib1g
Suggested packages:
autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc libtool gettext binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-9-locales debian-keyring
g++-multilib g++-9-multilib gcc-9-doc gcc-multilib flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-9-multilib glibc-doc db5.3-doc bzr
ncurses-doc readline-doc libssl-doc libstdc++-9-doc libyaml-doc m4-doc cargo llvm-14 lld-14 clang-14
The following NEW packages will be installed:
autoconf automake autotools-dev binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential cpp cpp-9
dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl
libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0
libctf0 libdb-dev libdb5.3-dev libdpkg-perl libfakeroot libffi-dev libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libgdbm-dev
libgomp1 libisl22 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libncurses-dev libncurses5-dev libquadmath0 libreadline-dev libssl-dev
libstd-rust-1.65 libstd-rust-dev libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 libyaml-dev linux-libc-dev m4 manpages-dev rustc
uuid-dev zlib1g-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
libc6 libncurses6 libncursesw6 libssl1.1 libtinfo6 libuuid1 zlib1g
7 upgraded, 58 newly installed, 0 to remove and 240 not upgraded.
Need to get 136 MB of archives.
After this operation, 593 MB of additional disk space will be used.
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Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libncurses6 amd64 6.2-0ubuntu2.1 [101 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libtinfo6 amd64 6.2-0ubuntu2.1 [87.4 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libuuid1 amd64 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.3 [19.9 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 zlib1g amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.5 [54.2 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libssl1.1 amd64 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.18 [1322 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 m4 amd64 1.4.18-4 [199 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 autoconf all 2.69-11.1 [321 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 autotools-dev all 20180224.1 [39.6 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 automake all 1:1.16.1-4ubuntu6 [522 kB]
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Get:32 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 liblsan0 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [835 kB]
Get:33 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libtsan0 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [2009 kB]
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Get:35 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [146 kB]
Get:36 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgcc-9-dev amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 [2359 kB]
Get:37 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 gcc-9 amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 [8274 kB]
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Get:39 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libstdc++-9-dev amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 [1722 kB]
Get:40 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 g++-9 amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 [8420 kB]
Get:41 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 g++ amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [1604 B]
Get:42 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libdpkg-perl all 1.19.7ubuntu3.2 [231 kB]
Get:43 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 dpkg-dev all 1.19.7ubuntu3.2 [679 kB]
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Get:45 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfakeroot amd64 1.24-1 [25.7 kB]
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Get:54 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libreadline-dev amd64 8.0-4 [141 kB]
Get:55 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libssl-dev amd64 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.18 [1586 kB]
Get:56 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 libstd-rust-1.65 amd64 1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04 [41.8 MB]
Get:57 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 manpages-dev all 5.05-1 [2266 kB]
Get:58 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.5 [155 kB]
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Get:60 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libdb-dev amd64 1:5.3.21~exp1ubuntu2 [2294 B]
Get:61 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libffi-dev amd64 3.3-4 [57.0 kB]
Get:62 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 libstd-rust-dev amd64 1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04 [36.8 MB]
Get:63 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libyaml-dev amd64 0.2.2-1 [58.2 kB]
Get:64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 rustc amd64 1.65.0+dfsg0ubuntu1~llvm2-0ubuntu0.20.04 [2967 kB]
Get:65 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 uuid-dev amd64 2.34-0.1ubuntu9.3 [33.6 kB]
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update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fakeroot-sysv to provide /usr/bin/fakeroot (fakeroot) in auto mode
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Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link

Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for install-info (6.7.0.dfsg.2-5) ...
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get install ruby-build
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
libc-ares2
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
icu-devtools libicu-dev libicu66 libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libxslt1.1 rbenv
Suggested packages:
icu-doc sqlite3-doc pkg-config bison libtool
The following NEW packages will be installed:
icu-devtools libicu-dev libsqlite3-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev rbenv ruby-build
The following packages will be upgraded:
libicu66 libsqlite3-0 libxml2 libxslt1.1
4 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 236 not upgraded.
Need to get 21.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 53.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libicu66 amd64 66.1-2ubuntu2.1 [8515 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libsqlite3-0 amd64 3.31.1-4ubuntu0.5 [549 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxml2 amd64 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6 [640 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 icu-devtools amd64 66.1-2ubuntu2.1 [189 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libicu-dev amd64 66.1-2ubuntu2.1 [9451 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libsqlite3-dev amd64 3.31.1-4ubuntu0.5 [697 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxml2-dev amd64 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6 [735 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxslt1.1 amd64 1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1 [151 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxslt1-dev amd64 1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1 [219 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 rbenv all 1.1.1-1 [22.1 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 ruby-build all 20170726-1 [46.1 kB]
Fetched 21.2 MB in 13s (1669 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 64775 files and directories currently installed.)
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Setting up icu-devtools (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up rbenv (1.1.1-1) ...
Setting up libicu-dev:amd64 (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up libxml2:amd64 (2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6) ...
Setting up libxml2-dev:amd64 (2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6) ...
Setting up libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
Setting up libxslt1-dev:amd64 (1.1.34-4ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$

9、作为 rbenv 插件，列出所有可用的 Ruby 版本，执行命令：rbenv install –list ，安装 Ruby rbx-3.82 到 ~/.rbenv/versions，执行命令：rbenv install rbx-3.82。安装失败。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ rbenv install --list
Available versions:
1.8.5-p52
1.8.5-p113
1.8.5-p114
1.8.5-p115
1.8.5-p231
1.8.6
1.8.6-p36
1.8.6-p110
1.8.6-p111
1.8.6-p114
1.8.6-p230
1.8.6-p286
1.8.6-p287
1.8.6-p368
1.8.6-p369
1.8.6-p383
1.8.6-p388
1.8.6-p398
1.8.6-p399
1.8.6-p420
1.8.7-preview1
1.8.7-preview2
1.8.7-preview3
1.8.7-preview4
1.8.7
1.8.7-p17
1.8.7-p22
1.8.7-p71
1.8.7-p72
1.8.7-p160
1.8.7-p173
1.8.7-p174
1.8.7-p248
1.8.7-p249
1.8.7-p299
1.8.7-p301
1.8.7-p302
1.8.7-p330
1.8.7-p334
1.8.7-p352
1.8.7-p357
1.8.7-p358
1.8.7-p370
1.8.7-p371
1.8.7-p373
1.8.7-p374
1.8.7-p375
1.9.0-0
1.9.0-1
1.9.0-2
1.9.0-3
1.9.0-4
1.9.0-5
1.9.1-preview1
1.9.1-preview2
1.9.1-rc1
1.9.1-rc2
1.9.1-p0
1.9.1-p129
1.9.1-p243
1.9.1-p376
1.9.1-p378
1.9.1-p429
1.9.1-p430
1.9.1-p431
1.9.2-preview1
1.9.2-preview3
1.9.2-rc1
1.9.2-rc2
1.9.2-p0
1.9.2-p136
1.9.2-p180
1.9.2-p290
1.9.2-p318
1.9.2-p320
1.9.2-p326
1.9.2-p330
1.9.3-dev
1.9.3-preview1
1.9.3-rc1
1.9.3-p0
1.9.3-p105
1.9.3-p125
1.9.3-p194
1.9.3-p286
1.9.3-p327
1.9.3-p362
1.9.3-p374
1.9.3-p385
1.9.3-p392
1.9.3-p426
1.9.3-p429
1.9.3-p448
1.9.3-p484
1.9.3-p545
1.9.3-p547
1.9.3-p550
1.9.3-p551
2.0.0-dev
2.0.0-preview1
2.0.0-preview2
2.0.0-rc1
2.0.0-rc2
2.0.0-p0
2.0.0-p195
2.0.0-p247
2.0.0-p353
2.0.0-p451
2.0.0-p481
2.0.0-p576
2.0.0-p594
2.0.0-p598
2.0.0-p643
2.0.0-p645
2.0.0-p647
2.0.0-p648
2.1.0-dev
2.1.0-preview1
2.1.0-preview2
2.1.0-rc1
2.1.0
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6
2.1.7
2.1.8
2.1.9
2.1.10
2.2.0-dev
2.2.0-preview1
2.2.0-preview2
2.2.0-rc1
2.2.0
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.3.0-dev
2.3.0-preview1
2.3.0-preview2
2.3.0
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.4.0-dev
2.4.0-preview1
2.4.0-preview2
2.4.0-preview3
2.4.0-rc1
2.4.0
2.4.1
2.5.0-dev
jruby-1.5.6
jruby-1.6.3
jruby-1.6.4
jruby-1.6.5
jruby-1.6.5.1
jruby-1.6.6
jruby-1.6.7
jruby-1.6.7.2
jruby-1.6.8
jruby-1.7.0-preview1
jruby-1.7.0-preview2
jruby-1.7.0-rc1
jruby-1.7.0-rc2
jruby-1.7.0
jruby-1.7.1
jruby-1.7.2
jruby-1.7.3
jruby-1.7.4
jruby-1.7.5
jruby-1.7.6
jruby-1.7.7
jruby-1.7.8
jruby-1.7.9
jruby-1.7.10
jruby-1.7.11
jruby-1.7.12
jruby-1.7.13
jruby-1.7.14
jruby-1.7.15
jruby-1.7.16
jruby-1.7.16.1
jruby-1.7.16.2
jruby-1.7.17
jruby-1.7.18
jruby-1.7.19
jruby-1.7.20
jruby-1.7.20.1
jruby-1.7.21
jruby-1.7.22
jruby-1.7.23
jruby-1.7.24
jruby-1.7.25
jruby-1.7.26
jruby-1.7.27
jruby-9.0.0.0.pre1
jruby-9.0.0.0.pre2
jruby-9.0.0.0.rc1
jruby-9.0.0.0.rc2
jruby-9.0.0.0
jruby-9.0.1.0
jruby-9.0.3.0
jruby-9.0.4.0
jruby-9.0.5.0
jruby-9.1.0.0-dev
jruby-9.1.0.0
jruby-9.1.1.0
jruby-9.1.2.0
jruby-9.1.3.0
jruby-9.1.4.0
jruby-9.1.5.0
jruby-9.1.6.0
jruby-9.1.7.0
jruby-9.1.8.0
jruby-9.1.9.0-dev
jruby-9.1.9.0
jruby-9.1.10.0
jruby-9.1.11.0
jruby-9.1.12.0
maglev-1.0.0
maglev-1.1.0-dev
maglev-2.0.0-dev
mruby-dev
mruby-1.0.0
mruby-1.1.0
mruby-1.2.0
rbx-2.2.2
rbx-2.2.3
rbx-2.2.4
rbx-2.2.5
rbx-2.2.6
rbx-2.2.7
rbx-2.2.8
rbx-2.2.9
rbx-2.2.10
rbx-2.3.0
rbx-2.4.0
rbx-2.4.1
rbx-2.5.0
rbx-2.5.1
rbx-2.5.2
rbx-2.5.3
rbx-2.5.4
rbx-2.5.5
rbx-2.5.6
rbx-2.5.7
rbx-2.5.8
rbx-2.6
rbx-2.7
rbx-2.8
rbx-2.9
rbx-2.10
rbx-2.11
rbx-2.71828182
rbx-3.0
rbx-3.1
rbx-3.2
rbx-3.3
rbx-3.4
rbx-3.5
rbx-3.6
rbx-3.7
rbx-3.8
rbx-3.9
rbx-3.10
rbx-3.11
rbx-3.12
rbx-3.13
rbx-3.14
rbx-3.15
rbx-3.16
rbx-3.17
rbx-3.18
rbx-3.19
rbx-3.20
rbx-3.21
rbx-3.22
rbx-3.23
rbx-3.24
rbx-3.25
rbx-3.26
rbx-3.27
rbx-3.28
rbx-3.29
rbx-3.30
rbx-3.31
rbx-3.32
rbx-3.33
rbx-3.34
rbx-3.35
rbx-3.36
rbx-3.37
rbx-3.38
rbx-3.39
rbx-3.40
rbx-3.41
rbx-3.42
rbx-3.43
rbx-3.44
rbx-3.45
rbx-3.46
rbx-3.47
rbx-3.48
rbx-3.49
rbx-3.50
rbx-3.51
rbx-3.52
rbx-3.53
rbx-3.54
rbx-3.55
rbx-3.56
rbx-3.57
rbx-3.58
rbx-3.59
rbx-3.60
rbx-3.61
rbx-3.62
rbx-3.63
rbx-3.64
rbx-3.65
rbx-3.66
rbx-3.67
rbx-3.68
rbx-3.69
rbx-3.70
rbx-3.71
rbx-3.72
rbx-3.73
rbx-3.74
rbx-3.75
rbx-3.76
rbx-3.77
rbx-3.78
rbx-3.79
rbx-3.80
rbx-3.81
rbx-3.82
ree-1.8.7-2011.03
ree-1.8.7-2011.12
ree-1.8.7-2012.01
ree-1.8.7-2012.02
topaz-dev
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ rbenv install rbx-3.82
Downloading rubinius-3.82.tar.bz2...
-> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/53abb85219980d7307a762660e1d509cd74beccbcf4d46979ddd0749e77a1401
Installing rubinius-3.82...

BUILD FAILED (Ubuntu 20.04 using ruby-build 20170726)

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/ruby-build.20230530173243.9015
Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230530173243.9015.log

Last 10 log lines:
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /tmp/ruby-build.20230530173243.9015/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/ext/rubinius/code/melbourne
/usr/bin/ruby2.7 -I /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20230530-9078-1ds9pho.rb extconf.rb ''
extconf failedno implicit conversion of nil into String

Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/ruby-build.20230530173243.9015/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230530173243.9015/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing rubinius-melbourne (3.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rubinius-melbourne -v '3.9'` succeeds before bundling.

10、决定卸载 Ruby 2.7



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get remove ruby-full
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
libc-ares2
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
ruby-full
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 236 not upgraded.
After this operation, 19.5 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 65638 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing ruby-full (1:2.7+1) ...
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ ruby -v
ruby 2.7.0p0 (2019-12-25 revision 647ee6f091) [x86_64-linux-gnu]
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ sudo apt-get remove ruby
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
fonts-lato javascript-common libc-ares2 libjs-jquery ruby-minitest ruby-net-telnet ruby-power-assert ruby-test-unit
ruby-xmlrpc ruby2.7-doc rubygems-integration unzip zip
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libruby2.7 rake rbenv ri ruby ruby-dev ruby2.7 ruby2.7-dev
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 8 to remove and 236 not upgraded.
After this operation, 19.3 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 65634 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing ruby-dev:amd64 (1:2.7+1) ...
Removing ruby2.7-dev:amd64 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ...
Removing rbenv (1.1.1-1) ...
Removing ri (1:2.7+1) ...
Removing ruby2.7 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ...
Removing libruby2.7:amd64 (2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11) ...
Removing rake (13.0.1-4) ...
Removing ruby (1:2.7+1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$ ruby -v
-bash: /usr/bin/ruby: No such file or directory
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/shopify-app$

11、作为 rbenv 插件，列出所有可用的 Ruby 版本，执行命令：rbenv install –list ，提示命令不存在，重新安装 rbenv。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ rbenv install --list

Command 'rbenv' not found, but can be installed with:

sudo apt install rbenv
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ sudo apt install rbenv

12、作为 rbenv 插件，安装 Ruby rbx-3.82 到 ~/.rbenv/versions，执行命令：rbenv install rbx-3.82。安装失败，报错：gem install rubinius-melbourne -v ‘3.9’



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ rbenv install rbx-3.82
Downloading rubinius-3.82.tar.bz2...
-> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/53abb85219980d7307a762660e1d509cd74beccbcf4d46979ddd0749e77a1401
Installing rubinius-3.82...

BUILD FAILED (Ubuntu 20.04 using ruby-build 20170726)

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/ruby-build.20230531093842.693
Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230531093842.693.log

Last 10 log lines:
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /tmp/ruby-build.20230531093842.693/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/ext/rubinius/code/melbourne
/usr/bin/ruby2.7 -I /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20230531-756-1f7i4tc.rb extconf.rb ''
extconf failedno implicit conversion of nil into String

Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/ruby-build.20230531093842.693/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230531093842.693/rubinius-3.82/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing rubinius-melbourne (3.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rubinius-melbourne -v '3.9'` succeeds before bundling.

13、执行命令：sudo gem install rubinius-melbourne -v ‘3.9’ ，报错：make: *** [Makefile:45: encoding_compat.o] Error 1



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ sudo gem install rubinius-melbourne -v '3.9'
[sudo] password for wangqiang:
Fetching rubinius-melbourne-3.9.gem
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rubinius-melbourne:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/ext/rubinius/code/melbourne
/usr/bin/ruby2.7 -I /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20230531-774-1d47cv.rb extconf.rb

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/ext/rubinius/code/melbourne
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/ext/rubinius/code/melbourne
make "DESTDIR="
compiling node_types.cpp
node_types.cpp: In function ‘const char* melbourne_1685498084::get_node_type_string(melbourne_1685498084::node_type)’:
node_types.cpp:264:66: warning: ‘%d’ directive output truncated writing between 3 and 10 bytes into a region of size 1 [-Wformat-truncation=]
264 | snprintf(msg, NODE_STRING_MESSAGE_LEN, "unknown node type: %d", node);
| ^~
node_types.cpp:264:46: note: directive argument in the range [121, 2147483647]
264 | snprintf(msg, NODE_STRING_MESSAGE_LEN, "unknown node type: %d", node);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:867,
from node_types.cpp:6:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdio2.h:67:35: note: ‘__builtin___snprintf_chk’ output between 23 and 30 bytes into a destination of size 20
67 | return __builtin___snprintf_chk (__s, __n, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1,
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
68 | __bos (__s), __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compiling encoding_compat.cpp
In file included from encoding_compat.hpp:7,
from encoding_compat.cpp:1:
melbourne.hpp:28:10: fatal error: ruby.h: No such file or directory
28 | #include "ruby.h"
| ^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [Makefile:45: encoding_compat.o] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/rubinius-melbourne-3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/rubinius-melbourne-3.9/gem_make.out

14、决定更新 gem 至最新版本。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ bundle-update
bundle-update: command not found
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ sudo gem install bundler
[sudo] password for wangqiang:
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for wangqiang:
Fetching bundler-2.4.13.gem
Successfully installed bundler-2.4.13
Parsing documentation for bundler-2.4.13
Installing ri documentation for bundler-2.4.13
Done installing documentation for bundler after 0 seconds
1 gem installed
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ bundle-update
bundle-update: command not found

15、在应用设置中，重置 Ubuntu-20.04 后，不再基于包管理器安装 Ruby ，而是基于 rbenv-installer 脚本在您的系统上幂等地安装或更新 rbenv。如果检测到 Homebrew，安装将使用 brew install/upgrade 继续。否则，rbenv 安装在 ~/.rbenv 下。此外，如果 rbenv install 尚不可用，也会安装 ruby-build。如图2

图2



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt-get update
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ wget -q https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/HEAD/bin/rbenv-installer -O- | bash
Installing rbenv with git...
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/wangqiang/.rbenv/.git/
Updating origin
remote: Enumerating objects: 3176, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (333/333), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (192/192), done.
remote: Total 3176 (delta 179), reused 252 (delta 129), pack-reused 2843
Receiving objects: 100% (3176/3176), 638.26 KiB | 184.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1967/1967), done.
From https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
* [new tag] v0.1.0 -> v0.1.0
* [new tag] v0.1.1 -> v0.1.1
* [new tag] v0.1.2 -> v0.1.2
* [new tag] v0.2.0 -> v0.2.0
* [new tag] v0.2.1 -> v0.2.1
* [new tag] v0.3.0 -> v0.3.0
* [new tag] v0.4.0 -> v0.4.0
* [new tag] v1.0.0 -> v1.0.0
* [new tag] v1.1.0 -> v1.1.0
* [new tag] v1.1.1 -> v1.1.1
* [new tag] v1.1.2 -> v1.1.2
* [new tag] v1.2.0 -> v1.2.0
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Already on 'master'

Installing ruby-build with git...
Cloning into '/home/wangqiang/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 13982, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (132/132), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (45/45), done.
remote: Total 13982 (delta 83), reused 118 (delta 78), pack-reused 13850
Receiving objects: 100% (13982/13982), 2.80 MiB | 46.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (9566/9566), done.

All done!
Note that this installer does NOT edit your shell configuration files:
1. Run `~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init' to view instructions on how to configure rbenv for your shell.
2. Launch a new terminal window after editing shell configuration files.
3. (Optional) Run the doctor command to verify the installation:
wget -q "https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/HEAD/bin/rbenv-doctor" -O- | bash

16、运行 `~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init’ 查看有关如何为您的 shell 配置 rbenv 的说明。添加 eval “$(/home/wangqiang/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init – bash)” 至 ~/.bashrc，然后重启终端。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ ~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init
# Please add the following line to your `~/.bashrc' file,
# then restart your terminal.

eval "$(/home/wangqiang/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init - bash)"

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ echo 'eval "$(/home/wangqiang/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init - bash)"' >> ~/.bashrc
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$

17、编辑 shell 配置文件后启动一个新的终端窗口。如图3

图3

18、您可以使用以下命令验证 rbenv 安装的状态，验证通过。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ wget -q https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/HEAD/bin/rbenv-doctor -O- | bash
Checking for `rbenv' in PATH: /home/wangqiang/.rbenv/bin/rbenv
Checking for rbenv shims in PATH: OK
Checking `rbenv install' support: /home/wangqiang/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin/rbenv-install (ruby-build 20230512)
Counting installed Ruby versions: none
There aren't any Ruby versions installed under `/home/wangqiang/.rbenv/versions'.
You can install Ruby versions like so: rbenv install 3.2.2
Auditing installed plugins: OK

19、执行命令： rbenv install 3.2.2 ，安装失败，报错：No C compiler found, please specify one with the environment variable CC,or configure with an explicit configuration target.



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ rbenv install --list
3.0.6
3.1.4
3.2.2
jruby-9.4.2.0
mruby-3.2.0
picoruby-3.0.0
truffleruby-22.3.1
truffleruby+graalvm-22.3.1

Only latest stable releases for each Ruby implementation are shown.
Use 'rbenv install --list-all / -L' to show all local versions.
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ rbenv install 3.2.2
To follow progress, use 'tail -f /tmp/ruby-build.20230602104329.795.log' or pass --verbose
No system openssl version was found, ensure openssl headers are installed (https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/wiki#suggested-build-environment)
Downloading openssl-3.1.0.tar.gz...
-> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/aaa925ad9828745c4cad9d9efeb273deca820f2cdcf2c3ac7d7c1212b7c497b4
Installing openssl-3.1.0...

BUILD FAILED (Ubuntu 20.04 using ruby-build 20230512)

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/ruby-build.20230602104329.795.clWddR
Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230602104329.795.log

Last 10 log lines:

/tmp/ruby-build.20230602104329.795.clWddR/openssl-3.1.0 /tmp/ruby-build.20230602104329.795.clWddR ~

Failure! build file wasn't produced.
Please read INSTALL.md and associated NOTES-* files. You may also have to
look over your available compiler tool chain or change your configuration.

ERROR!
No C compiler found, please specify one with the environment variable CC,
or configure with an explicit configuration target.

20、在下载并尝试从源代码编译 Ruby 之前，ruby-build 通常不会验证系统依赖项是否存在。请确保所有必需的库（例如构建工具和开发标头）已存在于您的系统中。按照建议的构建环境中的说明进行操作。安装依赖项。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt-get install autoconf patch build-essential rustc libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libgmp-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm6 libgdbm-dev libdb-dev uuid-dev

21、重新安装 Ruby 3.2.2，设置 Ruby 版本以完成安装并开始使用 Ruby，为这台机器设置默认的 Ruby 版本。如图4

图4



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ rbenv install 3.2.2
To follow progress, use 'tail -f /tmp/ruby-build.20230602105714.6877.log' or pass --verbose
Downloading ruby-3.2.2.tar.gz...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.2/ruby-3.2.2.tar.gz
Installing ruby-3.2.2...
Installed ruby-3.2.2 to /home/wangqiang/.rbenv/versions/3.2.2

NOTE: to activate this Ruby version as the new default, run: rbenv global 3.2.2
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ rbenv global 3.2.2
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ ruby --version
ruby 3.2.2 (2023-03-30 revision e51014f9c0) [x86_64-linux]
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$

22、继续安装 gems



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ gem install bundler
Fetching bundler-2.4.13.gem
Successfully installed bundler-2.4.13
Parsing documentation for bundler-2.4.13
Installing ri documentation for bundler-2.4.13
Done installing documentation for bundler after 0 seconds
1 gem installed

A new release of RubyGems is available: 3.4.10 → 3.4.13!
Run `gem update --system 3.4.13` to update your installation.

23、参考：使用以下命令安装在 Linux 上安装和运行 Shopify CLI 的所有要求，包含（Ruby development environment (ruby-dev / ruby-devel)、Git、cURL、GCC、g++、Make）。Node.js 与 Ruby 除外。



wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt install curl gcc g++ make
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
g++ is already the newest version (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2).
g++ set to manually installed.
gcc is already the newest version (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2).
gcc set to manually installed.
make is already the newest version (4.2.1-1.2).
make set to manually installed.
curl is already the newest version (7.68.0-1ubuntu2.18).
curl set to manually installed.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libfwupdplugin1 libxmlb1
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt install ruby-dev
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ sudo apt install git
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
git is already the newest version (1:2.25.1-1ubuntu3.11).
git set to manually installed.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libfwupdplugin1 libxmlb1
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

24、安装和运行 Shopify CLI 的所有要求全部准备完毕且满足要求。

TortoiseGit 检测到文件不存在,但已在“索引”中暂存为“添加”或“修改”。“提交”对话框无法处置。您要从索引中恢复或者删除它吗？

永夜 — Mon, 24 Apr 2023 01:24:26 +0000

浏览量： 67

1、TortoiseGit 检测到文件不存在,但已在“索引”中暂存为“添加”或“修改”。“提交”对话框无法处置。您要从索引中恢复或者删除它吗？从索引中恢复这个文件(E) 从索引中去掉这个文件(R) 忽略。如图1

图1

2、从索引中恢复这个文件(E)，提示：Restoring from index failed: fatal: Unable to create “E:/wwwroot/object/.git/index.lock”: File exists.如图2

图2

3、手动删除文件：”E:/wwwroot/object/.git/index.lock”。如图3

图3

4、从索引中恢复这个文件(E)，提示：Due to changes to the index, please refresh the dialog (e.g., by pressing F5).如图4

图4

5、文件：E:\wwwroot\object\xxx\Modules\ThemeStoreDb\Models\ThemeInstallationTask.php 已经恢复，现已存在。如图5

图5

在 Windows 10 的 Git 提交中处理目录名称大小写的问题(剪切目录模拟目录的删除)

永夜 — Mon, 30 Jan 2023 01:25:22 +0000

浏览量： 87

1、在 GitLab 中查看目录结构，存在目录：ThemeStoreDb、ThemeStoreDB，这是由于目录 ThemeStoreDB 被重命名为 ThemeStoreDb 后，不小心又合并了旧的基于 ThemeStoreDB 的代码所导致。如图1

图1

2、在本地 Windows 10 的磁盘中，仅存在目录 ThemeStoreDb，在拉取代码后目录：ThemeStoreDb、ThemeStoreDB 已经自动合并，原因在于 Windows 10 中目录不区分大小写。

3、最终决定先删除掉目录：ThemeStoreDB，如何删除，剪切目录：ThemeStoreDb 至其他目录，然后 Git 提交。仅勾选目录：ThemeStoreDB 下相关的文件。如图2

图2

4、再次将目录：ThemeStoreDb 剪切回来，然后 Git 提交，发现无更改。符合预期。如图3

图3

5、查看 GitLab 上的目录结构，目录：ThemeStoreDB 已经被删除。符合预期。如图4

图4

编辑 .gitignore ，以添加一些忽略目录(目录名未知，基于 UUID 生成目录名)

永夜 — Mon, 05 Dec 2022 02:09:04 +0000

浏览量： 69

1、编辑 .gitignore，文件与目录 puclic 平级，以添加一些忽略目录(目录名未知)。在目录：public 下会生成一些目录，而这一些目录皆应该被忽略。如图1

图1

2、查看现在的内容，所有以 /public/ 开头的内容



/public/certificate_sandbox.*
/public/.well-known
/public/hot
/public/storage
/public/js
/public/global
/public/chunk
/public/default
/public/css
/public/venue
/public/showtime
/public/vogue
/public/athena
/public/checkout
/public/fonts
/public/iconfont
/public/images
/public/12345
/public/*.js
/public/*.js.LICENSE.txt
/public/mix-manifest.json
/public/nginx.htaccess

# /public/fonts
/public/vendor

/public/page-cache/

3、查看 GitLab 目录 public 下未被忽略的已经被提交的文件。如图2

图2

4、现在不能够明确地指定 public 下的目录名称，因为这些目录名称(UUID形式)是在程序运行时自动生成的。 5、因此，只能够明确定义在 public 目录下，有哪些文件应该不被忽略了。参考：https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/Git-%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80-%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E6%AF%8F%E6%AC%A1%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%88%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93 中的忽略文件。先忽略 /public 目录下的所有文件，然后再添加例外。调整为如下



/public/*
!/public/modules
!/public/appcode.png
!/public/domain.txt
!/public/favicon.ico
!/public/index.php
!/public/logo.png
!/public/robots.pages.txt
!/public/robots.txt
!/public/tracking-api.js
!/public/web.config

6、新建文件 /public/1.php、/public/modules/2.php，提交时，发现仅有文件 /public/modules/2.php 被提交，基于 UUID 生成的一些目录已被忽略。符合预期。如果后续 /public 目录下有新的目录或者文件需要提交，则需要添加 ! ，以确认需要跟踪。如图3

图3

Git – 永夜

从零到一：在 Trae CN + Docker 中搭建 Go + Gin 开发环境

写在前面

一、宿主机上的准备工作

1.1 安装 Git 并配置用户信息

1.2 配置 GitHub 认证（使用 Token）

1.3 安装 Go（宿主机）

1.4 在 Trae CN 中安装 Go 扩展

二、容器中的开发环境

2.1 让容器复用宿主机的 Git 配置

2.2 解决 Go 模块下载慢的问题

2.3 运行 Gin 服务

三、总结与标准化展望

当前工作流小结

未来可以标准化的点

在 Trae CN 中尝试 Dev Containers：一次不太成功的踩坑记录

写在前面

一、为啥想试 Dev Containers？

二、踩坑过程实录

2.1 先配一下扩展市场地址

2.2 安装官方 Dev Containers 扩展

2.3 尝试各种“启用”姿势

2.4 换个市场源试试？

2.5 最后试试离线安装 VSIX

2.6 顺手装了 Docker 扩展

2.7 去官方论坛看了一眼

三、结论就是：目前真的不支持

四、那接下来打算怎么办？

Ubuntu 26.04 + Docker 搭建 Go Gin 开发环境（全记录）

📌 前言

🧰 一、准备工作：检查系统已有工具

1.1 检查 Git

1.2 检查 Docker

🌐 二、确认已有数据库网络环境

2.1 查看网络

2.2 查看数据库容器状态

📁 三、创建代码目录并克隆项目

🐳 四、编写 Dockerfile（预装 git）

⚙️ 五、编写 docker-compose.yml（接入现有网络）

🚀 六、构建并启动开发容器

🧪 七、进入容器并验证连接

7.1 进入容器

7.2 验证 git 已安装

7.3 测试网络连通性

7.4 测试 MySQL 连接（禁用 SSL）

7.5 测试 Redis 连接

🏃 八、运行 Gin 应用

在宿主机测试 API

🧹 九、常用管理命令

⚠️ 十、避坑指南

10.1 容器内 git 缺失导致 go run 失败

10.2 MySQL 连接报 TLS/SSL 错误

10.3 容器无法访问 MySQL/Redis

10.4 宿主机无法访问 8080 端口

📝 十一、总结

🔗 参考资料

Go + Gin 实战 RESTful API：从环境搭建（WSL/Docker/VS Code）到 Git 提交与 GitHub 托管

在 TortoiseGit 中拉取时，报错：error: some local refs could not be updated; try running ‘git remote prune origin’ to remove any old, conflicting branches

在 TortoiseGit 中拉取时，报错：error: cannot lock ref ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix’: ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix/to-be-merge-order’ exists; cannot create ‘refs/remotes/origin/sc/fix’

在 WSL2 中的 Ubuntu-20.04 中安装 Shopify CLI 3.0(基于 Node.js)，提前检查相应的要求是否满足

TortoiseGit 检测到文件 不存在,但已在“索引”中暂存为“添加”或“修改”。“提交”对话框无法处置。您要从索引中恢复或者删除它吗？

在 Windows 10 的 Git 提交中处理目录名称大小写的问题(剪切目录模拟目录的删除)

编辑 .gitignore ，以添加一些忽略目录(目录名未知，基于 UUID 生成目录名)

10.1 容器内 `git` 缺失导致 `go run` 失败

TortoiseGit 检测到文件不存在,但已在“索引”中暂存为“添加”或“修改”。“提交”对话框无法处置。您要从索引中恢复或者删除它吗？