In Windows 10 Professional, use multiple Laravel Sail environments and set your desired domain name

分别打开:http://sail-project-1.test 、http://sail-project-2.test
1. Install Nginx Proxy Manager, open the Windows Terminal command line, and follow the instructions below to enter the Ubuntu system. as shown in Figure 1
安装 Nginx Proxy Manager ,打开 Windows Terminal 命令行,按照以下指示进入 Ubuntu 系统。
Figure 1
2. Enter the user root directory, create a new directory: proxy-manager, enter the directory: proxy-manager, create a file: docker-compose.yml. as shown in Figure 2
进入用户根目录,新建目录:proxy-manager,进入 目录:proxy-manager,创建文件:docker-compose.yml。
Figure 2


wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/c/Users/Lenovo$ cd ~
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ mkdir proxy-manager
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ ls
proxy-manager
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ cd proxy-manager/
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ nano docker-compose.yml


3. Edit the file: docker-compose.yml, save and exit the nano, press Ctrl+O, and then press Enter. Press Ctrl+X again. HTTP & HTTPS all use preset values. POST 81 is used for the admin page, so that we can set up the Proxy of Laravel SSIL. If you have a small number of projects, it is enough to use sqlite. I generally disable IPv6 for development environment. Save and then start the container. as shown in Figure 3
编辑文件:docker-compose.yml,Nano 的保存并退出,按下 Ctrl+O,再按下 Enter。再按下 Ctrl+X。HTTP & HTTPS 都是使用预设值。Post 81 用于 Admin 页面,让我们能设置 Laravel Ssil 的 Proxy。假如你的项目数量不多的话,使用 SQLite 已经足够了的。开发环境一般我都禁用 IPv6。保存接着就能启动容器了。
Figure 3


version: '3'
services:
    app:
        image: 'jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest'
        restart: always
        ports:
            # Public HTTP Port:
            - '80:80'
            # Public HTTPS Port:
            - '443:443'
            # Admin Web Port:
            - '81:81'
        environment:
            # These are the settings to access your db
            DB_SQLITE_FILE: '/data/database.sqlite'
            # Uncomment this if IPv6 is not enabled on your host
            DISABLE_IPV6: 'true'
        volumes:
            - './data:/data'
            - './letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt'


4. Run the command: docker-compose up -d , report an error: error: yaml.scanner.ScannerError. The final decision is to re-edit and save using VI. as shown in Figure 4
运行命令:docker-compose up -d ,报错:ERROR: yaml.scanner.ScannerError。最终决定还是使用 vi 重新编辑再保存。
Figure 4


wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ docker-compose up -d
ERROR: yaml.scanner.ScannerError: while scanning for the next token
found character '\t' that cannot start any token
  in "./docker-compose.yml", line 5, column 1
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ vi docker-compose.yml
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ docker-compose up -d
Creating network "proxy-manager_default" with the default driver
Pulling app (jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest)...
latest: Pulling from jc21/nginx-proxy-manager
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Digest: sha256:09316a7c425270f62600552d3d3115a2a98ea55397e26b43bdfd4b138f9a2ac2
Status: Downloaded newer image for jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest
Creating proxy-manager_app_1 ... done
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$


5. Seeing the last prompt is green, indicating that the container was created successfully. Now open the URL: http://localhost:81 . Email: admin@example.com Password: changeme . Login is successful, as shown in Figure 5
看到最后提示为绿色,表示容器创建成功。现在打开网址:http://localhost:81 。邮箱:admin@example.com 密码:changeme 。登录成功
Figure 5
6. Create a Laravel Sail project 1, execute the command: curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-1 | bash


wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt$ cd e
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e$ cd wwwroot/
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-1 | bash

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| |     __ _ _ __ __ ___   _____| |
| |    / _` | '__/ _` \ \ / / _ \ |
| |___| (_| | | | (_| |\ V /  __/ |
|______\__,_|_|  \__,_| \_/ \___|_|

Warning: TTY mode requires /dev/tty to be read/writable.
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    Created project in /opt/sail-project-1
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      - Installing phar-io/version (3.1.0): Extracting archive
      - Installing phar-io/manifest (2.0.3): Extracting archive
      - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.10.2): Extracting archive
      - Installing phpunit/phpunit (9.5.10): Extracting archive
    76 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
    Package swiftmailer/swiftmailer is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/mailer instead.
Generating optimized autoload files
    > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
    > @php artisan package:discover --ansi
    Discovered Package: facade/ignition
Discovered Package: fruitcake/laravel-cors
Discovered Package: laravel/sail
Discovered Package: laravel/sanctum
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
    Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
    Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
    Package manifest generated successfully.
    77 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
    > @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force
    No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].
    Publishing complete.
    > @php artisan key:generate --ansi
    Application key set successfully.

Application ready! Build something amazing.
Sail scaffolding installed successfully.

Please provide your password so we can make some final adjustments to your application's permissions.

[sudo] password for wangqiang:

Thank you! We hope you build something incredible. Dive in with: cd sail-project-1 && ./vendor/bin/sail up
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$


7. Open the editor, edit the .env file, and add the following configuration items. These are all Sail’s preset services, and their ports cannot be repeated and cannot be repeated with other containers. Generally speaking, ports 49152 to 65535 are idle and can be used. as shown in Figure 6
打开编辑器,编辑 .env 文件,将以下配置项加入。这些皆是 Sail 的预设服务,其端口不能够重复,且与其他容器也不能够重复。一般来说端口 49152 到 65535 都是闲置的能够使用。
Figure 6


APP_PORT=48080
FORWARD_DB_PORT=43306
FORWARD_REDIS_PORT=46379
FORWARD_MEILISEARCH_PORT=47700
FORWARD_MAILHOG_PORT=41025
FORWARD_MAILHOG_DASHBOARD_PORT=48025


8. Enter the directory: Sail-Project-1, execute the command: Sail up -d. as shown in Figure 7
进入目录:sail-project-1 ,执行命令:sail up -d。
Figure 7


wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ cd sail-project-1/
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$ ls
README.md  bootstrap      config              package.json  resources   storage  webpack.mix.js
app        composer.json  database            phpunit.xml   routes      tests
artisan    composer.lock  docker-compose.yml  public        server.php  vendor
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$ alias sail='bash vendor/bin/sail'
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$ sail up -d
Creating network "sail-project-1_sail" with driver "bridge"
Creating volume "sail-project-1_sailmysql" with local driver
Creating volume "sail-project-1_sailredis" with local driver
Creating volume "sail-project-1_sailmeilisearch" with local driver
Creating sail-project-1_meilisearch_1 ... done
Creating sail-project-1_selenium_1    ... done
Creating sail-project-1_mysql_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-1_mailhog_1     ... done
Creating sail-project-1_redis_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-1_laravel.test_1 ... done
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$


9. The start of the first Sail project is completed. as shown in Figure 8
第一个 Sail 项目启动完成。
8
10. Then start the second Sail project and execute the command: curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-2 | bash. The steps are the same, except that the content of the .env file is different. All port numbers are added by 1, and no port conflict error is reported. as shown in Figure 9
接着开始第二个 Sail 项目,执行命令:curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-2 | bash。步骤是一样的,只不过 .env 文件的内容有所差异。所有端口号全部加1,未报端口冲突错误。
Figure 9


APP_PORT=48081
FORWARD_DB_PORT=43307
FORWARD_REDIS_PORT=46380
FORWARD_MEILISEARCH_PORT=47701
FORWARD_MAILHOG_PORT=41026
FORWARD_MAILHOG_DASHBOARD_PORT=48026




wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-2$ sail up -d
Creating network "sail-project-2_sail" with driver "bridge"
Creating sail-project-2_redis_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-2_mailhog_1      ... done
Creating sail-project-2_meilisearch_1 ... done
Creating sail-project-2_selenium_1    ... done
Creating sail-project-2_mysql_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-2_laravel.test_1 ... done


11. In both projects, edit the view file to make no distinction. http://localhost:48080/ , http://localhost:48081/ . As shown in Figure 10
在两个项目中,编辑视图文件,以未区分。http://localhost:48080/ 、http://localhost:48081/ 。
Figure 10
12 Now set the domain names of the two projects respectively. Edit the C:/Windows/System32/Drivers/etc/hosts file to specify the mapping relationship between IP and domain name.


127.0.0.1 sail-project-1.test
127.0.0.1 sail-project-2.test


13. Open Nginx Proxy Manager, hosts – proxy hosts – add proxy host. as shown in Figure 11
打开 Nginx Proxy Manager ,Hosts - Proxy Hosts - Add Proxy Host。
Figure 11
14. Added 15. Open them separately: http://sail-project-1.test , http://sail-project-2.test , as shown in Figure 12
分别打开:http://sail-project-1.test 、http://sail-project-2.test
Figure 12
16. To connect to the MySQL database from the local host, you can directly connect to the MySQL database container through ports 127.0.0.1 and 43306. as shown in Figure 13
从本地宿主机连接到 MySQL 数据库,可以直接通过 127.0.0.1 和 43306 端口连接到 MySQL 数据库容器。
Figure 13
 

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