In Yii2, it is supported to generate an alias-based link, which can only contain lowercase letters, numbers, middle underscores, @ and underscores.

-- `official-website-management-system`.articles definition

CREATE TABLE `articles` (
  `id` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `alias` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `updated_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `idx-alias` (`alias`),
  KEY `idx-category_id` (`category_id`),
  KEY `idx-status` (`status`),
  KEY `idx-updated_at` (`updated_at`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function rules()
    {
        return [
            ['alias', 'filter', 'filter' => function ($value) {
                return $value === '' ? null : $value;
            }],
            ['alias', 'match', 'pattern' => '/^[a-z0-9\-@_]+$/', 'message' => '别名只能包含小写字母、数字、中划线、@ 和下划线。'],
        ];
    }

<a class="item" href="<?= ArticleUrlHelper::detailUrl($article) ?>">

    public static function detailUrl($article): string
    {
        if (!empty($article['alias']) && UrlHelper::isValidAlias($article['alias'])) {
            return Url::to(['article/view', 'alias' => $article['alias']]);
        }
        return Url::to(['article/view', 'id' => $article['id']]);
    }

    public static function isValidAlias(string $alias): bool
    {
        return preg_match('/^[a-z0-9\-@_]+$/', $alias) === 1;
    }

        'urlManager' => [
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
            'enableStrictParsing' => true,
            'normalizer' => [
                'class' => yii\web\UrlNormalizer::class,
                'collapseSlashes' => true,
                'normalizeTrailingSlash' => true,
            ],
            'rules' => [
                '' => 'page/index',
                // 资讯详情
                'industry/detail-.html' => 'article/view',
                'industry/.html' => 'article/view',
            ],
        ],