在 PHP 7.0.22、CakePHP 2.10.3 下，报错：Error: The datasource configuration tmp was not found in database.php.的解决(动态设置数据源对象)
1、在 PHP 7.0.22、CakePHP 2.10.3 下，报错：Error: The datasource configuration tmp was not found in database.php.，如图1
图1
2、打印 $this->useDbConfig，其值为 tmp，如图2
图2
3、确定在 database.php 中不存在 $tmp，如图3
图3
4、但是之前在 CakePHP 2.6.4 确定是正常的，决定对比一下区别，发现区别所在(注：修改了核心库，升级之后，核心库的 _init() 被还原)，如图4
图4
\lib\Cake\Model\ConnectionManager.php
<?php
protected static function _init() {
// @include_once APP . 'Config' . DS . 'database.php';
// if (class_exists('DATABASE_CONFIG')) {
// self::$config = new DATABASE_CONFIG();
// }
self::$_init = true;
}
?>
注：修改了核心库，升级之后，核心库的 _init() 被还原
<?php
protected static function _init() {
include_once CONFIG . 'database.php';
if (class_exists('DATABASE_CONFIG')) {
static::$config = new DATABASE_CONFIG();
}
static::$_init = true;
}
?>
5、在 \lib\Cake\Model\ConnectionManager.php的getDataSource方法打印static::$config，如图5
图5
6、打印结果，确定不存在 $tmp，如图6
图6
7、现在的需求应该为，在不修改核心库的前提下，确保 static::$config 中存在 $tmp，查看之前的实现，如图7
图7
\app\Model\AppModel.php
<?php
public function getDbConfig($tenantid){
if(!$conn = Cache::read($tenantid,'_cake_config_')){
$tenant = new Tenant();
$conn = $tenant->getTenantEnv($tenantid);
$this->log($conn);
Cache::write($tenantid,$conn,'_cake_config_');
}
return $conn;
}
public function setDataSource($dataSource = null) {
if($_GET['tenantid']){
$tenantid = [addslashes($_GET['tenantid'])];
}else{
preg_match('@^(?:http://)?([^/]+)@i', FULL_BASE_URL, $matches);
$tenantid = explode('.', $matches[1]);
}
$conn = $this->getDbConfig($tenantid[0]);
if(!$conn) die('系统错误506，无法链接数据库');
$this->useDbConfig = $dataSource = 'tmp';
$oldConfig = $this->useDbConfig;
if ($dataSource) {
$this->useDbConfig = $dataSource;
}
$config = new stdClass();
$config->tmp = array(
'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' =>$conn['db_info']['host'],
'login' => $conn['db_info']['login'],
'password' => $conn['db_info']['password'],
'database' => $conn['db_info']['database'],
'port' => 3306,
'prefix' => 'operation_',
'encoding' => 'utf8'
);
// if(!$conn){
// pr($config->tmp);
// $config->tmp = array(
// 'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
// 'persistent' => false,
// 'host' => '127.0.0.1',
// 'login' =>'root',
// 'password' =>'root',
// 'database' =>"jifen",
// 'port' => 3306,
// 'prefix' => 'operation_',
// 'encoding' => 'utf8'
// );
// }
// $this->log($config->tmp);
ConnectionManager::$config = $config;
$db = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig);
if (!empty($oldConfig) && isset($db->config['prefix'])) {
$oldDb = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($oldConfig);
if (!isset($this->tablePrefix) || (!isset($oldDb->config['prefix']) || $this->tablePrefix === $oldDb->config['prefix'])) {
$this->tablePrefix = $db->config['prefix'];
}
} elseif (isset($db->config['prefix'])) {
$this->tablePrefix = $db->config['prefix'];
}
$schema = $db->getSchemaName();
$defaultProperties = get_class_vars(get_class($this));
if (isset($defaultProperties['schemaName'])) {
$schema = $defaultProperties['schemaName'];
}
$this->schemaName = $schema;
//pr($config->tmp);
}
?>
8、在运行时以给定的名称和设置动态创建一个DataSource对象，便无需修改核心库，如图8
图8
\app\Model\AppModel.php
<?php
public function getDbConfig($tenantid){
if(!$conn = Cache::read($tenantid,'_cake_config_')){
$tenant = new Tenant();
$conn = $tenant->getTenantEnv($tenantid);
$this->log($conn);
Cache::write($tenantid,$conn,'_cake_config_');
}
return $conn;
}
public function setDataSource($dataSource = null) {
if($_GET['tenantid']){
$tenantid = [addslashes($_GET['tenantid'])];
}else{
preg_match('@^(?:http://)?([^/]+)@i', FULL_BASE_URL, $matches);
$tenantid = explode('.', $matches[1]);
}
$conn = $this->getDbConfig($tenantid[0]);
if(!$conn) die('系统错误506，无法链接数据库');
$dataSource = 'tmp';
$config = array(
'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' =>$conn['db_info']['host'],
'login' => $conn['db_info']['login'],
'password' => $conn['db_info']['password'],
'database' => $conn['db_info']['database'],
'port' => 3306,
'prefix' => 'operation_',
'encoding' => 'utf8'
);
ConnectionManager::create($dataSource, $config);
$this->useDbConfig = $dataSource;
$oldConfig = $this->useDbConfig;
if ($dataSource) {
$this->useDbConfig = $dataSource;
}
$db = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig);
if (!empty($oldConfig) && isset($db->config['prefix'])) {
$oldDb = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($oldConfig);
if (!isset($this->tablePrefix) || (!isset($oldDb->config['prefix']) || $this->tablePrefix === $oldDb->config['prefix'])) {
$this->tablePrefix = $db->config['prefix'];
}
} elseif (isset($db->config['prefix'])) {
$this->tablePrefix = $db->config['prefix'];
}
$schema = $db->getSchemaName();
$defaultProperties = get_class_vars(get_class($this));
if (isset($defaultProperties['schemaName'])) {
$schema = $defaultProperties['schemaName'];
}
$this->schemaName = $schema;
}
?>
9、在 \lib\Cake\Model\ConnectionManager.php的getDataSource方法打印static::$config，$tmp已经存在，如图9
图9
10、再次运行，正常，如图10
图10
11、总结：为何需要在 \app\Model\AppModel.php 覆盖 setDataSource()，原因在于数据库是动态从接口获取的，并非源于 \app\Config\database.php，通过 ConnectionManager::create，便可以实现动态创建一个数据源对象。
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